165 个国家和地区在青年福祉和情绪困扰方面的社会经济差异和全球趋势。

IF 3.8 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103322

Frank J. Elgar , Timo-Kolja Pförtner , David Rothwell

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引用次数: 0

摘要

青年福祉的社会分层是社会政策关注的问题。利用盖洛普世界民意调查（2009-2022 年）的数据，我们研究了青少年幸福感的时间趋势和收入差异，以及它们与地区收入和收入不平等的关系。结果表明，近年来越来越多的青少年经历了情绪困扰，而这一趋势对低收入青少年的影响尤为严重。收入不平等程度越高，生活满意度越低，收入差距越大。社会经济不平等对青年福祉的影响突出表明，有必要采取协调的政策行动，减少经济不平等及其对青年福祉的影响。

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Socioeconomic differences and global trends in youth wellbeing and emotional distress in 165 countries and territories

Social stratifications in youth wellbeing are a concern for social policy. Using data from the Gallup World Poll (2009–2022), we examined time trends and income differences in youth wellbeing and their associations with area-level income and income inequality. Results showed that a growing proportion of youth have experienced emotional distress in recent years, and this trend disproportionately affected youth at lower incomes. Higher income inequality relates to lower life satisfaction and larger income differences in life satisfaction. Socioeconomic inequality in youth wellbeing underscores the need for coordinated policy actions that reduce economic inequality and its impacts on youth wellbeing.

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