Claudin-12:组织屏障的守护者或肿瘤细胞的朋友。

IF 3.6 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Desislava Apostolova, Georgi Apostolov, Dzhemal Moten, Tsvetelina Batsalova, Balik Dzhambazov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧密连接(TJ)是细胞连接的重要组成部分。作为 TJ 的组成成分,Claudin 家族蛋白决定了 TJ 的屏障特性、细胞极性和细胞旁通透性。Claudin-12是Claudin家族的非典型成员,因为它属于缺乏PDZ结合域的非典型Claudin。研究表明,Claudin-12 参与了细胞旁 Ca2+ 瞬变,除了存在于肿瘤组织中,它还存在于正常组织和增生组织中。据报道,在多种癌症中都存在克劳丁-12表达失调的情况,这表明该蛋白可能在癌细胞迁移、侵袭和转移中发挥重要作用。一些研究表明,claudin-12 基因具有肿瘤抑制因子的功能,但也有研究报告称,claudin-12 基因的过度表达会显著增加各种肿瘤细胞的转移特性。研究claudin-12的这种双重作用至关重要,因此应进行详细研究。本综述旨在概述迄今为止有关claudin-12的信息,包括其结构、在各种组织中的表达以及可能对其产生影响的物质,最后重点讨论其在癌症中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Claudin-12: guardian of the tissue barrier or friend of tumor cells.

Tight junctions (TJs) are an important component of cellular connectivity. Claudin family proteins, as a constituent of TJs, determine their barrier properties, cell polarity and paracellular permeability. Claudin-12 is an atypical member of the claudin family, as it belongs to the group of non-classical claudins that lack a PDZ-binding domain. It has been shown that claudin-12 is involved in paracellular Ca2+ transients and it is present in normal and hyperplastic tissues in addition to neoplastic tissues. Dysregulation of claudin-12 expression has been reported in various cancers, suggesting that this protein may play an important role in cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. Some studies have shown that claudin-12 gene functions as a tumor suppressor, but others have reported that overexpression of claudin-12 significantly increases the metastatic properties of various tumor cells. Investigating this dual role of claudin-12 is of utmost importance and should therefore be studied in detail. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the information available to date on claudin-12, including its structure, expression in various tissues and substances that may affect it, with a final focus on its role in cancer.

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来源期刊
Tissue Barriers
Tissue Barriers MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Tissue Barriers is the first international interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the architecture, biological roles and regulation of tissue barriers and intercellular junctions. We publish high quality peer-reviewed articles that cover a wide range of topics including structure and functions of the diverse and complex tissue barriers that occur across tissue and cell types, including the molecular composition and dynamics of polarized cell junctions and cell-cell interactions during normal homeostasis, injury and disease state. Tissue barrier formation in regenerative medicine and restoration of tissue and organ function is also of interest. Tissue Barriers publishes several categories of articles including: Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Technical Papers, Reviews, Perspectives and Commentaries, Hypothesis and Meeting Reports. Reviews and Perspectives/Commentaries will typically be invited. We also anticipate to publish special issues that are devoted to rapidly developing or controversial areas of research. Suggestions for topics are welcome. Tissue Barriers objectives: Promote interdisciplinary awareness and collaboration between researchers working with epithelial, epidermal and endothelial barriers and to build a broad and cohesive worldwide community of scientists interesting in this exciting field. Comprehend the enormous complexity of tissue barriers and map cross-talks and interactions between their different cellular and non-cellular components. Highlight the roles of tissue barrier dysfunctions in human diseases. Promote understanding and strategies for restoration of tissue barrier formation and function in regenerative medicine. Accelerate a search for pharmacological enhancers of tissue barriers as potential therapeutic agents. Understand and optimize drug delivery across epithelial and endothelial barriers.
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