启蒙运动思想版图上的圣彼得堡科学院。为俄罗斯科学院成立 300 周年献礼

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Tatiana Artemyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章研究了圣彼得堡科学院的历史和前史。对圣彼得堡科学院的运作条件、筹资方式、给予科学家的特权和福利以及学术管理部门的积极行动进行的分析表明,圣彼得堡是如何迅速成为世界上最重要的科学中心之一的。作者揭示了启蒙运动时代的杰出人物戈特弗里德-威廉-莱布尼茨和克里斯蒂安-沃尔夫在创建圣彼得堡科学院过程中的作用。她指出,莱布尼茨将在俄罗斯创建科学院视为培根认识论乌托邦 "新亚特兰蒂斯 "的实现,并准备直接参与创建工作。文章指出,与俄罗斯科学院一起出现的是一个新的知识界,这个知识界有能力解决重要的国家任务和复杂的研究问题。研究的重要结论之一是分析了学术界如何融入俄罗斯的社会结构,并不断发展成为国家的学术体系。文章简要概述了新时期欧洲科学院的兴起历史,探讨了科学院活动的主要方向、财政支持的特点、出版物和科学家的工作条件。其中特别关注了学术机构活动的哲学和世界观路线的发展。欧洲学术空间的形成与俄罗斯科学院的发展进行了比较,在俄罗斯,创建科学院的想法从一开始就具有国家性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences on the Intellectual Map of the Enlightenment. To the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences
The article examines the history and prehistory of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The analysis of functioning conditions of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, ways of its financing, privileges and benefits granted to scien­tists, as well as the active actions of the academic administration demonstrated how quickly St. Petersburg turned into one of the most important scientific cen­ters of the world. The author reveals the role of outstanding figures of the En­lightenment era, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolf, in the creation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. She notes that Leibniz saw the cre­ation of the Academy of Sciences in Russia as the implementation of Bacon’s epistemological utopia, the “New Atlantis,” and was ready to take a direct part in its creation. The article notes that together with the Academy of Sciences in Russia a new intellectual community emerged, and this community was ca­pable of solving important state tasks and complex research problems. One of the important conclusions of the study is the analysis of how the academic community was integrated into the social structure of Russia and constantly evolved into the country’s academic system. The article gives a brief overview of the history of the emergence of academies of sciences in Europe in the New Time, it considers main directions of their activities, features of financial sup­port, publications, and working conditions of scientists. Particular attention is paid to the development of philosophical and worldview lines of the academic institutions’ activities. The formation of the academic space in Europe is com­pared with the development of the Academy of Sciences in Russia, where the idea of creating the Academy from the very beginning acquired a state char­acter.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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