"关于三级护理医院对眼球捐赠、眼库和角膜移植的认识、态度和实践模式的研究"

IF 0.1 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Shivangi Bora, O.K. Radhakrishnan, Megha Kotecha, Madhav Pai, Varsha Singh, Mayur Patil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估一家三级医院门诊部就诊患者对眼球捐赠、眼库和角膜移植的知识、态度和实践模式。 这项横断面研究/调查在一家三级医疗学院医院的眼科部进行。共有 380 名年满 18 周岁并愿意参加调查的患者参与了此次研究。 39.5%的参与者认为捐眼有年龄限制,约70%的参与者认为白内障/青光眼病史是捐眼禁忌症,17.1%的参与者认为捐眼有违宗教信仰。尽管如此,仍有 292 人(76.8%)承诺捐献眼睛。 我们的调查发现,86.3% 的参与者了解眼球捐赠。医生是眼科捐赠信息的主要来源,这说明他们的工作是多么重要。在社会中,人们对眼球捐赠的了解程度一般。此外,三分之二的患者表示愿意并承诺捐献眼球。尽管人们对眼球捐赠的认识水平和承诺率都很高,但在眼球捐赠和眼库方面仍然存在着巨大的信息差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A study of knowledge, attitude and practice patterns regarding eye donation, eye banking and corneal transplantation in tertiary care hospital”
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice patterns regarding eye donation, eye banking and corneal transplantation in patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. This cross-sectional study/survey was carried out at the Department of Ophthalmology of a tertiary care medical college hospital. The study included 380 participants who were at least 18 years old and willing to take part. A total of 39.5% of the study participants believed there is an age limit for eye donation while around 70% of the participants responded that a history of cataract/glaucoma is a contraindication for donating eyes while 17.1% of them responded that eye donation was against their religious belief. Still, 292(76.8%) people pledged to donate their eyes. Our survey found that 86.3% of participants were aware of eye donation. The fact that doctors were the main source of information on eye donation shows how important their job is. Amongst society average knowledge was present regarding eye donation. Moreover, two-thirds of the patients expressed their willingness and commitment to donate their eyes. Although the awareness level regarding eye donation and the pledge rate is high, still there is a significant information gap about the donation as well as the eye bank.
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