{"title":"考虑保护期限的二维保修政策设计","authors":"Peng Liu, Guanjun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109350","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In practice, car products are sold with 2-dimensional (2D) warranty policies, on which existing literature usually assumes that the products are repaired upon failures throughout the warranty period. However, this is not always the case in real life; for example, car manufacturers may need to replace defective cars during an early period of warranty, when the total time on repairing the failures reaches a specified repair time constraint or the number of repair attempts reaches a specified repair number constraint. Motivated by this, this paper divides a warranty period into two stages: the initial protection term and the subsequent repair stage. During the initial protection term, the manufacturer needs to provide a replacement service when a specified replacement condition is satisfied; while during the subsequent repair stage, the manufacturer should provide repair services upon product failures. Taking the warranty servicing cost into account, a profit model is built. The expected total profit of the product is derived, and the optimal warranty period and product price are designed to maximize the manufacturer’s profit. Finally, numerical experiments on car examples are provided to illustrate the considered warranty policy with protection term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Production Economics","volume":"276 ","pages":"Article 109350"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Two-dimensional warranty policy design with the consideration of protection term\",\"authors\":\"Peng Liu, Guanjun Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109350\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In practice, car products are sold with 2-dimensional (2D) warranty policies, on which existing literature usually assumes that the products are repaired upon failures throughout the warranty period. However, this is not always the case in real life; for example, car manufacturers may need to replace defective cars during an early period of warranty, when the total time on repairing the failures reaches a specified repair time constraint or the number of repair attempts reaches a specified repair number constraint. Motivated by this, this paper divides a warranty period into two stages: the initial protection term and the subsequent repair stage. During the initial protection term, the manufacturer needs to provide a replacement service when a specified replacement condition is satisfied; while during the subsequent repair stage, the manufacturer should provide repair services upon product failures. Taking the warranty servicing cost into account, a profit model is built. The expected total profit of the product is derived, and the optimal warranty period and product price are designed to maximize the manufacturer’s profit. Finally, numerical experiments on car examples are provided to illustrate the considered warranty policy with protection term.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14287,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Production Economics\",\"volume\":\"276 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109350\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Production Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092552732400207X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Production Economics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092552732400207X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Two-dimensional warranty policy design with the consideration of protection term
In practice, car products are sold with 2-dimensional (2D) warranty policies, on which existing literature usually assumes that the products are repaired upon failures throughout the warranty period. However, this is not always the case in real life; for example, car manufacturers may need to replace defective cars during an early period of warranty, when the total time on repairing the failures reaches a specified repair time constraint or the number of repair attempts reaches a specified repair number constraint. Motivated by this, this paper divides a warranty period into two stages: the initial protection term and the subsequent repair stage. During the initial protection term, the manufacturer needs to provide a replacement service when a specified replacement condition is satisfied; while during the subsequent repair stage, the manufacturer should provide repair services upon product failures. Taking the warranty servicing cost into account, a profit model is built. The expected total profit of the product is derived, and the optimal warranty period and product price are designed to maximize the manufacturer’s profit. Finally, numerical experiments on car examples are provided to illustrate the considered warranty policy with protection term.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Production Economics focuses on the interface between engineering and management. It covers all aspects of manufacturing and process industries, as well as production in general. The journal is interdisciplinary, considering activities throughout the product life cycle and material flow cycle. It aims to disseminate knowledge for improving industrial practice and strengthening the theoretical base for decision making. The journal serves as a forum for exchanging ideas and presenting new developments in theory and application, combining academic standards with practical value for industrial applications.