国际农产品贸易对中国产业结构升级的优化效应分析

Sihan Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将从我国农产品国际贸易的发展和现状出发,分析农产品国际贸易如何促进我国产业结构优化升级。当前,我国农产品进出口面临挑战,国际农产品市场竞争激烈。我国农产品进出口结构本身就面临着不平衡的问题,再加上疫情、贸易摩擦等因素,对对外贸易造成了一定程度的影响。特别是在中美贸易摩擦下,加征关税使农业成为受影响最大的产业之一。粗放型增长的劳动密集型出口产品在国际市场上的竞争力日益下降。在这种国际形势下,中国应从劳动密集型出口结构向资本和技术密集型出口结构转变。要实现这一转变,技术进步和国内产业结构的优化升级是非常重要的步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Optimization Effect of International Agricultural Trade on the Upgrading of China's Industrial Structure
This article will take the development and current situation of China's agricultural international trade as the starting point to analyze how agricultural international trade can promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure. At present, China's import and export of agricultural products are facing challenges, and the international agricultural market competition is fierce. China's agricultural import and export structure itself is facing the problem of imbalance, coupled with factors such as the epidemic and trade frictions, which have had a certain degree of impact on foreign trade. Especially under the trade friction between China and the United States, the imposition of tariffs has made agriculture one of the industries most affected. Labor-intensive exports with extensive growth are becoming increasingly less competitive in the international market. In this international situation, China should shift from a labor-intensive export structure to a capital and technology-intensive export structure. To achieve this transformation, technological progress and the optimization and upgrading of domestic industrial structures are very important steps.
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