影响东亚国家,特别是中国、日本和韩国之间偏见的重要因素有哪些?

Yiyun Zhang
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摘要

本文旨在讨论影响中国、日本和韩国之间偏见的因素。这些东亚国家之间的主要负面关系在历史上一直影响着公民的生活,尤其是现在,在社交媒体的帮助下。诸如 "冷酷而不可靠的日本人"、"不值得信赖的中国人 "和 "窃取文化的韩国人 "等有害的刻板印象导致了诸如中国人民拒绝日本政府在 COVID-19 期间提供的援助、学校教科书通过使用 "伪历史 "将彼此描绘成负面形象,以及中国、日本和韩国人民之间经常在社交媒体上爆发争斗等言论。通过研究以前写过的有关这一主题的文章,我发现可能影响这三个东亚国家之间偏见的一些因素是对历史仇恨的看法,如日本在第二次世界大战中犯下的暴行和日本帝国的侵略,国家内部的政治需要,以及当前的军事进展,包括对中国东海钓鱼岛的声索权之争。归根结底,这些刻板印象和偏见并没有任何科学依据,大多是由宣传所导致的情绪放大所激发的。本文试图揭示影响中日韩三国人民关系的偏见,帮助他们更好地相互理解,这是消除不合理成见的第一步。本文将从东亚和西方的不同视角来审视资料来源,以减少分析中可能存在的偏见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What are some significant factors that affect the prejudice between east Asian countries, China, Japan, and Korea specifically?
The purpose of this paper is to discuss factors that affect prejudice between China, Japan, and Korea will be discussed. The primarily negative relationship between these East Asian countries has been impacting the lives of citizens throughout history, especially now, with the help of social media. Harmful stereotypes such as “cold and unreliable Japanese”, “untrustworthy Chinese”, and “culture stealing Koreans” cause discourse such as the Chinese people rejecting aid that the Japanese government sent during COVID-19, the school textbooks that paint each other in a negative light by using “fake history”, and fights that often break out between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people on social media. Through researching articles previously written on this subject, I found that some factors that might affect the prejudice between these three East Asia countries are views of historical animosity, such as atrocities committed by Japan in World War II and Imperial Japan’s invasions, political needs within the countries, and current military advances including the fight of claim over the Diaoyu islands in the East China Sea. Ultimately, these stereotypes and prejudice are not backed by any scientific reasoning, being mostly motivated by amplified emotions caused by propaganda. This paper seeks to shed light on the prejudices that affect the relationship between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people and help them understand each other better, which is the first step towards dispelling unreasonable stereotypes. Sources from various East Asian and Western perspectives will be examined in tandem to alleviate the possible bias present in the analysis.
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