西拉贾斯坦邦儿科结核病人的治疗结果

Yogesh Yadav, Jyoti Choudhary, Mohammed Nasir Khan
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定耐药结核病例和治疗结果。因为这是少数几项调查全国儿童结核病治疗结果的研究之一,所以值得关注:方法:从西拉贾斯坦邦的多个地区招募耐药儿童结核病例。方法:从西拉贾斯坦邦的多个地区招募耐药结核病例,通过线性探针分析法检测结核分枝杆菌的耐药性。对病例进行了跟踪治疗:结果:共评估了 41 例耐药结核病例。结果:共评估了 41 例耐药结核病例,其中 21 例为利福平单耐药,8 例为异烟肼单耐药,MDR 和前 XDR 病例各 5 例,XDR 病例 2 例。19例成功治愈,1例在治疗期间死亡:结论:本地区儿童结核病的治愈率低于 50%。坚持治疗和隔离接触是提高治愈率和降低耐药结核病发病率的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TREATMENT OUTCOME OF TUBERCULOSIS CASES AMONG PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Objective: This study aimed to identify drug-resistant tuberculosis cases and treatment results. Because it is one of the few studies that have looked at the results of TB treatment among children in the nation, this one was noteworthy. Methods: Drug-resistant cases of paediatric TB were recruited from various districts of Western Rajasthan. Drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected by line Probe Assay. The cases were followed up for treatment. Results: A total of 41 drug-resistant TB cases were evaluated. Out of 41, 21 were rifampicin mono-resistant, 8 were isoniazid mono-resistant, MDR and pre-XDR were 5 each, and XDR cases were 2. 19 cases were successfully cured and there was one death reported during treatment. Conclusion: Cure rate of paediatric TB is less than 50% in our region. Adherence to treatment and contact isolation are crucial to increase cure rate and decrease the incidence of drug-resistant TB.
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