高度缺水地区的水文和城市分析:墨西哥纳萨斯河和阿瓜纳瓦尔河

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.3390/land13071074
Juan José Barrios Avalos, Jordi Franquesa Sánchez
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摘要

墨西哥 36 号水文区(RH36)面临着巨大的用水压力,趋向于农业单一生产。在通过修建水坝和开凿运河对其主要河流纳萨斯河和阿瓜纳瓦尔河进行治理后,纳萨斯河下游流域的水流量变得微不足道,这改变了该地区主要城市的河岸面貌。因此,属于拉古纳都市区(ZML)的托雷翁、戈麦斯-帕拉西奥和勒尔多已经沿着河岸和附近的补给区扩展到了新的领地。确定特定流域的边界对于实施有针对性的城乡干预战略至关重要。这种方法可以加深对水文地区自然水文形态、水利基础设施(水坝、运河、水库)以及城乡景观之间相互作用的理解。为了有效地根据流域边界进行规划,必须绘制混合地图,将城市、建筑、农业和水文划界融为一体。这些地图为基于流域的规划提供了宝贵的指标,有助于针对特定流域制定精确的城市水文修复战略。这项研究的重点是开发和展示这种结合了水文、农村和地理数据的混合制图。这种方法符合减轻 RH36 地区水资源压力和促进向更可持续的农业形式过渡的总体目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydrological and Urban Analysis of Territories under High Water Stress: Nazas and Aguanaval Rivers, Mexico
Hydrological region 36 in Mexico (RH36) faces significant water stress and tends towards agricultural mono-production. Following the regulation of its main rivers, the Nazas and Aguanaval, through dam construction and canalization, the flow of water in the lower basin of the Nazas River has become negligible, which has altered the riverfronts of major cities in the region. Consequently, Torreón, Gómez Palacio, and Lerdo, which are part of the La Laguna Metropolitan Zone (ZML), have expanded into new territories along the riverbanks and adjacent recharge areas. Establishing the boundaries of specific watersheds is crucial for the implementation of targeted rural and urban intervention strategies. This approach enhances understanding of interactions between the natural hydromorphology of a hydrological region, water infrastructure (dams, canals, reservoirs), and the urban and rural landscape. To effectively plan based on watershed boundaries, it is essential to develop hybrid cartographies that integrate urban, architectural, agricultural, and hydrological delineations. These maps provide valuable indicators for watershed-based planning, which facilitates precise hydrological urban restoration strategies tailored to specific basins. This research focuses on developing and presenting such hybrid cartographies, which combine hydrological, rural, and geographic data. This methodology aligns with the overarching objective of mitigating water stress in RH36 and promoting a transition towards more sustainable forms of agriculture.
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