回顾--视障人士柔性感官设备的创新

Mistha Panwar, Akshika Dhankhar, Harshita Rajoria, jasmine Soreng, Ranya Batsyas, poonam Rani kharangarh
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摘要

本文是一篇综合性综述,探讨了智能技术在应对视障人士在障碍物检测和导航方面所面临的挑战时所带来的模式转变。本综述分为三个关键类别:与鞋有关的设备、创新盲杖和利用面部识别技术的可穿戴设备,对其基本机制、技术、挑战和实际应用进行了剖析。调查显示,超声波传感器、IMU、3D 激光雷达传感器和 GPS 等尖端技术已融入鞋类相关设备,有望提高独立性和安全性。智能盲杖配备了超声波、水、激光雷达和全球定位系统等传感器,能够为用户提供实时反馈,使他们能够自信地在周围环境中导航。此外,利用面部和物体识别技术的可穿戴设备有望彻底改变社交互动和物体感知。通过对图像处理技术、传感器技术和探测器的综合分析,本文强调了技术进步在提高视障群体生活质量方面的重要性。随着该领域的不断发展,报告最后展望了未来更具创新性和影响力的智能技术解决方案,使视障者能够更自主、更自信地浏览世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review—Innovations in Flexible Sensory Devices for the Visually Impaired
This paper represents a comprehensive review that explores the paradigm shift brought about by intelligent technology in addressing the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals for obstacle detection and navigation. Divided into three pivotal categories, shoe-related devices, innovative blind sticks, and wearable devices utilizing facial recognition technology, this review dissects the underlying mechanisms, technologies, challenges, and real-world applications. The investigation reveals the integration of cutting-edge technologies like ultrasonic sensors, IMUs, 3D LIDAR sensors, and GPS into shoe-related devices, promising improved independence and safety. Smart blind sticks equipped with sensors, such as ultrasonic, water, LDR, and GPS, empower users with real-time feedback, enabling them to navigate their environment confidently. Additionally, wearable devices leveraging facial and object recognition hold the potential to revolutionize social interactions and object perception. Through a synthesis of image processing techniques, sensor technologies, and detectors, this paper underscores the importance of technological advancements in enhancing the quality of life for the visually impaired community. As the field evolves, the report concludes by envisioning a future of even more innovative and impactful smart technology solutions that empower visually impaired individuals to navigate the world with increased autonomy and confidence.
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