记者与受害者的关系:分析网络媒体对巽他维维坦土著社区土地冲突的报道

Ahmad Junaidi, S. Sarwoprasodjo, D. Suharjito, Ika Yuliasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记者与消息来源之间的关系影响着媒体对冲突的报道。新闻媒体对冲突的描述会影响公众舆论,进而影响政策决定。政府和其他利益相关者在做出与冲突有关的决策时,往往会密切关注媒体的报道和公众的反应。本研究分析了网络媒体中记者与消息来源(本案例中为西爪哇西古古尔市巽他维维坦土著社区的受害者)之间的关系与土地冲突的关系,以及这种关系如何影响案件的解决。研究人员选择巽他维维坦这一主题与网络媒体和冲突相关,是因为涉及西爪哇西古古尔巽他维维坦原住民社区的土地冲突是一个受到媒体广泛关注的问题。网络媒体以其传播速度快、覆盖面广的特点,经常报道这一冲突,但通常以短篇新闻(硬新闻)的形式出现。本研究采用定性方法,采用内容分析、深度访谈的混合方法,涉及记者和巽他维维坦社区成员。研究人员分析了来自国家和地方网络媒体的 113 篇关于巽他维维坦土地冲突的新闻报道,时间跨度为 2020 年至 2022 年。本研究旨在探讨土地冲突受害者与有影响力的记者之间的关系如何影响媒体的框架和议程设置。研究表明,网络媒体有兴趣报道这一问题,因为它承载着冲突的新闻价值,并以硬新闻的形式产生更多的特色新闻。记者或媒体与来自巽他维维坦土著社区的受害者或消息来源之间建立的沟通影响了媒体议程和框架的形成。来自网络媒体和各种消息来源的大量关注影响了有关巽他维维坦土地冲突的政策决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Journalist-Victim Relationship: Analysis of Cyber Media Reporting on the Land Conflict of the Sunda Wiwitan Indigenous Community
  The relationship between journalists and sources influences reporting on conflicts in media. The news media's portrayal of conflicts can shape public opinion, which in turn can influence policy decisions. Governments and other stakeholders often pay close attention to media coverage and public reaction when making decisions related to conflicts. This study analyzes how the relationship between journalists and sources, in this case the victims from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, in online media, relates to the land conflict and how it influences the resolution of the case. The researcher chose the theme of Sunda Wiwitan in relation to online media and conflict because the land conflict involving the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community in Cigugur, West Java, is an issue that has received widespread media attention. Online media, with its fast and broad reach, often covers this conflict, although frequently in the form of short news pieces (hard news). This study uses a qualitative approach, employing a mixed method of content analysis, in-depth interviews which involving journalists and members of Sunda Wiwitan Community. The researchers analyze 113 news articles from national and local online media about the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict from 2020-2022. This study aims to examine how the relationship between victims in land conflicts and influential journalists affects media framing and agenda-setting.The research shows cyber media are interested to cover the issue as it carries news value of conflict and produce more news in form of hard news that features. The communication established between journalists or the media and victims or sources from the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community influences the formation of media agendas and framing.The significant attention from online media and diverse sources influenced policy decisions regarding the Sunda Wiwitan land conflict.
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