作为记忆工具的视觉干扰:调查环境异常在记忆检索中的功效

Eximia Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI:10.47577/eximia.v13i1.492
Adawiya Jabbar Kadhim
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摘要

记忆信息和经验使我们能够解决未来面临的新问题。本研究探讨了视觉干扰或视觉异常如何有效地增强记忆力,帮助参与者回忆起需要记忆的任务。因此,与传统方法相比,本研究旨在探索视觉异常在改善记忆回忆方面的有效性。研究采用定量和定性数据程序的混合方法。二十名没有心理或精神障碍的志愿者参加了此次研究,他们的年龄在四十至五十岁之间。他们被分为两组,即对照组和实验组。 对照组依靠传统方式记忆任务,而实验组则利用混淆和不寻常的视觉异常作为记忆手段。 研究人员分别在 24 小时、48 小时、72 小时和一周后测试了受试者的记忆能力。 结果显示,实验组在记忆分配给他们的任务方面优于对照组。此外,研究结果还强调了利用视觉干扰来增强记忆和记住事物的有效性,并指出视觉干扰是刺激记忆的有效信号,特别是当这些干扰与众不同、与平常的干扰相差甚远时,因为它们有助于吸引参与者的注意力。 因此,这种策略比传统方法更有效,而且视觉干扰越明显,其增强记忆的效果就越好,速度也越快。研究结果表明,在参与者的日常活动中加入这种策略可能是一种有效且有用的增强记忆的方法。视觉干扰记忆法(VDM)框架概括了从研究结果中得出的核心原则,为在各种情况下理解和应用这种新颖的记忆策略提供了一个强有力的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual Disruptions as Mnemonic Devices: Investigating the Efficacy of Environmental Anomalies in Memory Retrieval
Remembering information and experiences is what enables us to solve new problems that confront us in the future.The current study examines how visual disturbance or visual anomalies are effective in enhancing memory and helping to recall tasks that participants need to remember. Thus it aims to explore the effectiveness of visual anomalies in improving memory recall compared to traditional methods. The study relied on mixed method approach through a quantitative and qualitative data procedure. Twenty volunteers who did not suffer from psychological or mental disorders, aged from forty to fifty years, participated in this study. They were distributed into two groups, control and experimental.  The control group relied on traditional ways to remember the tasks, while the experimental group used confusion and unusual visual anomalies as a means of remembering.  The researcher tested the participant's ability to remember at intervals of 24, 48, and 72 hours and after a week.  The results revealed the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in remembering the tasks assigned to them. In addition, the findings stress the effectiveness of using visual interference to enhance memory and remember things and that the visual disturbance is an effective signal to stimulate memory, especially if these interferences are distinctive and far from the usual, as they help attract the participant’s attention.  Thus, this strategy is more effective than traditional methods, and the more distinct the visual noise is, the better and faster its effectiveness in enhancing memory. The research results indicate that adding this strategy to participants’ daily activities may be an effective and useful way to enhance memory. The Visual Disruption Mnemonics (VDM) framework encapsulates the core principles derived from the findings, offering a robust framework for understanding and applying this novel mnemonic strategy in various contexts.
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