社会理论与数字化:数字社会学的制度化

Carlos Frade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是对数字社会学的批判,也是对截然不同的数字社会理论的建议。由于文章针对的是这门学科的基本方面,因此可能会被视为一场论战,尽管它的本意是对这一亟待讨论的领域进行严肃的干预。文章通过对著名的数字社会学教科书的分析,认为数字社会学与其研究对象是一致的,因为它们对数字持共同的主观立场,并有共同的新唯物主义本体论预设。这种主观一致的程度体现在两个相辅相成的方面:一是它渴望什么,即加入 "数字党";二是它默许什么,即默许当代资本主义对内在价值理念的取消资格和存在禁止,以及对任何声称具有内在价值的生活领域强加外在标准和衡量。这样一来,数字社会学就放弃了作为一门社会科学能够建立自主地位的基础。所提出的替代性社会理论旨在通过重新调整社会学的立场,使其立足于内在价值和关注对立的唯物主义,而不是天真的物质概念,从而消除这种对立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social theory and the digital: The institutionalisation of digital sociology
This article is a critique of digital sociology and a proposal for a very different social theory of the digital. As the article aims at fundamental aspects of the discipline, it may be perceived as a polemic, even if it is meant to be a serious intervention in a field crying for debate. Drawing on the analyses of well-known digital sociology textbooks, the article argues that digital sociology is aligned to its object by virtue of a common subjective stance towards the digital and shared new materialist ontological presuppositions. The extent of this subjective alignment is revealed by two complementary aspects: what it desires, namely, to be in the ‘digital party’, and what it acquiesces to, namely, to contemporary capitalism's disqualification and existential banning of the idea of intrinsic value, and its imposition of extrinsic criteria and measurements on any realm of life which claims intrinsic value. By thus doing digital sociology renounces the very ground on which an autonomous position as a social science can be built. The alternative social theory proposed seeks to undo that alignment by realigning sociology to a stance grounded on intrinsic values and a materialism attentive to antagonism rather than to naïve notions of matter.
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