婴儿期的一次性尿布及其对成年男性生育能力的潜在不利影响

Girsh Eliezer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于多种原因,全球人类的总体生育率持续下降。本综述总结了相关数据,提出新生儿和婴儿使用一次性尿布可能会对成年后的生殖造成危害。70 多年前,一种一次性合成防水婴儿尿布问世,主要是为了减轻工作母亲的负担。现代纸尿裤采用了相同的原始设计,即在会阴部包裹一个一次性材料单元,以收集尿液和粪便。这种设计导致内部温度升高 2-4 °C,不利于生殖细胞的功能和发育。此外,标准纸尿裤模板会促进粪便(包括粪便中的细菌)自由通过生殖器,从而导致泌尿生殖系统感染和生殖功能障碍。现有的临床数据表明,婴儿期使用纸尿裤可能会对青春期后的生育能力产生负面影响。目前亟需开展更多研究,以更好地评估尿布对生殖健康的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disposable Diapers in Infancy and Their Potential Detrimental Impact on Male Fertility in Adulthood
The overall human fertility rate has been continuously declining across the globe for a number of reasons. This review summarizes data, which proposes that the use of disposable diapers for newborns and infants may incur reproductive harm in adulthood. More than 70 years ago, a disposable synthetic waterproof baby diaper was developed, mainly to reduce the burden of working mothers. Modern diapers feature the same original design, which contains one unit of disposable material wrapped around the perineum to collect urine and feces. This design results in an increase in internal area temperatures by 2-4 °C, which can be detrimental to the function and development of reproductive cells. Moreover, the standard diaper template promotes the free passage of feces, including fecal bacteria, to the genitals, which can lead to urogenital infection and reproductive impairments. The available clinical data suggest that diaper use during infancy may have a negative impact on fertility after puberty. There is a critical need for additional studies to better assess the impact of diapers on reproductive health.
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