学生心理问题中自恋人格类型与自我调节之间的相互作用

Vuasl Aliguliyev
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摘要

本文主要研究自恋型人格类型与自我调节之间的关系。150名学生参与了我们的研究。选取的主要对象是在高等院校学习的学生。研究表明,在评估自我调节和自我态度指标严重程度不同的群体之间的差异时,只有在缺乏同情心和嫉妒他人成就这两个量表上存在显著差异。缺乏同理心和嫉妒他人成就似乎在自尊心较低的受访者中更为常见,也就是说,在那些以负面自我形象为主的受访者中更为常见。人格类型和自恋型人格特质对自我态度因素的影响都是负面的,只有夸大自我价值和相信自己的独特性除外。研究发现,自恋型人格的自我态度结构中存在着矛盾:积极的自我态度由于伟大和相信自己的独特性和特殊性而保持在一个可接受的水平,但恰恰是这些特征的出现,成为人际关系中嫉妒和操纵的基础。意识到这种策略是不可接受的,就会产生羞耻感,并体验到自身的缺陷。作为回应,人格要么专注于这些经历中痛苦的一面,从而增加嫉妒感,导致自恋的愤怒爆发和顺从行为;要么努力争取自我肯定和社会成就,帮助维持优越感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERACTION BETWEEN NARCISSISM PERSONALITY TYPE AND SELF-REGULATION IN STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES
The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between narcissism personality type and self-regulation. 150 students participated in our research. The main part of the selection is students studying at a higher education institution. The study showed that when evaluating the differences between groups with different severity of the indicator of self-regulation and self-attitude, significant differences were obtained only on two scales: lack of empathy and envy of the achievements of others. A lack of empathy and envy of others’ achievements appeared to be more common among respondents with low self-esteem, i.e., those with predominantly negative self-images. The effects of personality type and narcissistic personality traits on self-attitude factors are negative, except for grandiose self-worth and belief in one’s own uniqueness. It was found that there is a contradiction in the structure of self-attitude of a narcissistic personality: a positive self-attitude maintains an acceptable level due to greatness and belief in one’s own uniqueness and specialness, but precisely these characteristics emerge. being the basis for envy and manipulation in interpersonal relationships. Realizing that such strategies are unacceptable leads to shame and experiencing one’s own flaws. In response, the personality either focuses on the painful side of such experiences, which increases feelings of envy, leading to narcissistic outbursts of anger and submissive behavior, or strives for self-affirmation and social achievement, which helps maintain a sense of superiority.
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