以保护移民国公民的宪法权利为特别视角的当代移民危机

Baština Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.5937/bastina34-51305
Dragan Bataveljić, Vanda B. Božić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010 年在北非和中东国家爆发的当代移民(难民)危机绝非偶然,而是一场精心策划和实施的人口迁移。这个计划慢慢地导致了一个全新的世界秩序的形成,它以这样一种方式摧毁了以前的国家秩序,并创造了一个全新的有限主权。民族国家的去主权化已成为现代社会的祸害。欧盟就是一个典型的例子,在当代移民危机的时代,欧盟为自己设定了一个巨大的挑战和任务,那就是维护其成员国的民族特性。在本文中,作者介绍了保护移民基本人权的法律和制度框架。文中特别提到了在移民危机时代尊重移民国家公民的宪法权利。当代移民危机导致人口偷渡大幅增加,同时也影响了人口贩运的增加。作者在文中指出,偷运人口是危害公共秩序与和平的刑事犯罪,而贩卖人口则是危害人类和其他受国际法保护的物品的刑事犯罪,两者之间存在区别。在最后的讨论中,作者指出必须尊重国际文件,鼓励国家、区域和全球合作,并公开谴责歧视和仇恨言论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONTEMPORARY MIGRANT CRISIS WITH THE SPECIAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF THE CITIZENS OF IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES
The contemporary migrant (refugee) crisis that began in 2010 in the countries of North Africa and the Middle East is by no means accidental, but a very well-planned and executed migration of people. This plan slowly leads to the formation of a completely new world order in such a way as to destroy the previous national one, and create a completely new limited sovereignty. The de-sovereignation of nation-states has become a scourge of the modern age. A typical example is the European Union, which, in the era of the contemporary migrant crisis, has set itself a great challenge and task, to preserve the national identity of its member states. In the paper, the authors presented the legal and institutional framework for the protection of basic human rights of migrants. The paper contains a special reference to respect for the constitutional rights of citizens of the countries of immigration in the age of the migrant crisis. The contemporary migrant crisis has led to an enormous increase in people smuggling, but also influenced the increase in human trafficking. In the paper, the authors point to the distinction between human smuggling as a criminal offense against public order and peace and human trafficking as a criminal offense against humanity and other goods protected by international law. In the final deliberations, it was pointed out the necessity of respecting international documents, encouraging national, regional and global cooperation, as well as public condemnation of discrimination and hate speech.
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