光谱学:类型、原理和临床应用

lbtihaj H. Ali, Huda Oudah Saheb, Laith S. Alhiti R, Ali A. Al- Fahham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光谱技术可根据射线类型、材料与能量之间的反应、所用材料的形式和检测用途进行分类。目前已开发出多种类型的光谱仪,但最常用于生化分析的光谱仪包括核磁共振(NMR)、拉曼光谱、红外光谱、紫外和可见光谱以及原子光谱。本综述重点介绍了光谱学的主要类型及其作用原理和其他技术问题。目前,光谱化学分析在药品生产中发挥着重要作用。它可用于药物鉴定和质量评估,也可用于检测固体或水材料中的金属元素和化合物,同时还可用于医学诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spectroscopy: Types, Principles And Clinical Uses
Spectroscopic techniques can be classified based on the types of ray, reaction between the material and the energy, the form of material used and the usages for which the assay is utilized. Several types of spectroscopies have been developed, but the most frequently-used spectrometer utilized for biochemical analyses include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, and atomic spectroscopy. This review highlights the main types of spectroscopies and their principle of action and other technical issue. Spectroscopic chemical analysis now plays a vital role in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used for medication identification and quality assessment, as well as detecting metal elements and compounds present in solid or water materials — not forgetting its significant value in medical diagnostics
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