在可持续发展目标 15 的背景下保护尼泊尔的生物多样性

Frances R Berardino, Christine Walsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼泊尔海拔高,生态系统分类多样,从湿地到高山地区,是地球上生态多样性最丰富的国家之一。然而,随着全球生物多样性呈下降趋势,尼泊尔的生态多样性也岌岌可危。可持续发展目标(SDGs)是一套 17 项全球目标,旨在发展我们的地球,改善人类和地球的状况。可持续发展目标 15--"土地上的生命 "特别关注保护我们赖以生存的土地和非人类世界。考虑到尼泊尔高度的生物多样性,为尼泊尔人民和整个国际社会保护生物多样性至关重要。尼泊尔为实现可持续发展目标 15 做出了大胆的承诺,包括将大片区域指定为保护区,并采用基于社区的保护战略和社区方法。以下文件是对基于经验的文献的叙述性回顾,重点是了解尼泊尔生物多样性的复杂情况以及对实现可持续发展目标 15 的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protecting Nepal’s Biodiversity in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal 15
With high elevations and a variety of ecosystem classifications ranging from wetlands to alpine regions, Nepal is one of Earth’s most ecologically diverse countries. However, with global trends of declining biodiversity, Nepal’s ecological diversity is also at risk. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals created in the hopes of developing our planet for the betterment of both people and the planet. SDG 15 – Life on Land focuses specifically on protecting the land we live on and the non-human world. Considering Nepal’s high biodiversity, it is essential to protect biodiversity for both the Nepali people and the global community at large. Nepal has made a bold commitment to fulfilling SDG 15, including designating vast areas as protected areas and employing community-based conservation strategies and community based approaches. The following paper is a narrative review of empirical-based literature focused on understanding the complex landscape of biodiversity in Nepal and the implications for achieving SDG 15.
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