髌骨股骨不稳继发于趾骨发育不良 - 病例报告

Q4 Medicine

Annals of African Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.4314/aas.v20i4.2

Timothy Kagoda Byakika, P. G. Mwawingwa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

髌股关节不稳定是一种影响膝关节软组织和骨结构之间生物力学关系的衰弱性疾病。85%-96%的髌骨不稳患者的病因可确定为趾骨发育不良。蹄状沟成形术是一种外科手术，旨在恢复蹄状沟或创建一个接近正常的蹄状沟，其深度足以在蹄状沟中容纳髌骨，从而恢复髌股同形、髌骨跟踪以及屈伸时的生物力学。本病例报告描述了通过髌骨旁上外侧关节切开术，对一名因髌骨发育不良而导致严重髌骨不稳的15岁青少年进行的髌沟加深髌骨成形术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Patellofemoral Instability Secondary to Trochlear Dysplasia - A Case Report

Patellofemoral joint instability is a debilitating condition that affects the biomechanical relationships between the soft tissues and the bony architecture of the knee joint. Trochlear dysplasia is an identifiable etiology in 85-96% of patients with patellar instability. Trochleoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims at restoring a sulcus or creating a near-normal trochlear deep enough to accommodate the patellar in the trochlear groove, restoring patellofemoral congruence, patella tracking, and biomechanics during flexion and extension. This case report describes a sulcus-deepening trochleoplasty through a superolateral parapatellar arthrotomy in a 15- year-old adolescent who presented with a severe form of patellar instability due to trochlear dysplasia.

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来源期刊

Annals of African Surgery Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annals of African Surgery ANN. AFR. SURG. (ISSN: 1999-9674 [print], ISSN: 2523-0816 [online]) is a bi-annual publication that aims to provide a medium for the exchange of current information between surgeons in the African region. The journal embraces surgery in all its aspects: basic science, clinical research, experimental research, and surgical education. The Annals of African Surgery will help surgeons in the region keep abreast of developing surgical innovations. This Ethics Policies document is intended to inform the public and all persons affiliated with The Annals of African Surgery of its general ethics policies. Types of articles published: -Original articles -Case reports -Case series -Reviews -Short communications -Letters to the editor -Commentaries Annals of African Surgery publishes manuscripts in the following fields: - Cardiac and thoracic surgery - General surgery - Neurosurgery - Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Trauma and orthopaedic surgery - Otolaryngology (ear, nose and throat surgery) - Paediatric surgery - Plastic and reconstructive surgery - Urology surgery - Gynaecologic surgery - Surgical education -Medical education -Global surgery - Health advocacy - Innovations in surgery - Basic sciences - Anatomical sciences - Genetic and molecular studies