技术物品和系统的电磁兼容性:欧盟和德意志联邦共和国主要监管文件简评

Mykhailo Panteliat, Pavlo Miasoedov, Heorhii Lamash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 6 月,乌克兰获得了加入欧洲联盟(欧盟)的候选国地位。2023 年底,欧盟理事机构决定开始就乌克兰加入欧盟进行谈判。在这条道路上,乌克兰需要进行大量改革,包括根据欧洲立法全面调整国家立法。这也适用于有关电磁兼容性的监管框架。有鉴于此,本文简要介绍了欧盟在国际(泛欧)和国家层面有关技术物品和系统电磁兼容性的现代监管文件的特点、结构和应用。关于具体的欧盟成员国,文章以德意志联邦共和国为例进行了评述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electromagnetic compatibility of technical objects and systems: brief review of the main regulatory documents of the European Union and the Federal Republic of Germany
In June 2022, Ukraine received the status of a candidate country for joining the European Union (EU). And already at the end of 2023, the governing bodies of the EU decided to start negotiations on Ukraine's accession to the EU. On this path, Ukraine needs to carry out a significant amount of reforms, including fully adapting national legislation in accordance with European legislation. This also applies to the regulatory framework regarding electromagnetic compatibility. With this in mind, the article briefly describes the features, structure and application of modern regulatory documents on electromagnetic compatibility of technical objects and systems acting in the European Union at both the international (pan-European) and national level. Regarding a specific EU member state, the article reviews the Federal Republic of Germany as an example.
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