利用草地类型学诊断和可持续管理永久草地

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.3390/su16156309
Stroia Ciprian, Sărac Ioan, Irina Petrescu, Emilian Onisan, Stroia Marius
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引用次数: 0

摘要

永久草地的特点是草本植物群适应当地条件,根系深厚,有利于资源吸收,并能抵抗人为和非生物压力。本研究旨在为农民开发和实施高效的诊断和农艺管理工具。为了展示该方法,我们选择了五种具有不同特征的草地。研究测试了草地类型学方法,以诊断这些地区,并根据植物组成制定最佳管理方法。应用该方法实现了对所研究草地的合理管理。研究结果提供了有关植物组成、物种频率和特定功能指数的宝贵数据。对 Timiș 县 Moșnița Nouă 的五块草地进行的特征描述使我们能够识别每个地区的最佳草地策略,根据草地类型最大限度地提高产量。因此,这项研究证明了使用简化工具改善草地诊断和管理的影响,极大地促进了农民对永久草地更可持续的维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Grass Typology in Diagnosing and Sustainably Managing Permanent Grasslands
Permanent grasslands are characterized by herbaceous flora adapted to local conditions, with deep root systems that facilitate resource uptake and provide resistance to anthropogenic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to develop and implement efficient diagnostic and agronomic management tools for farmers. In order to demonstrate the methodology, we selected five diverse grasslands with different characteristics. The research tested the grass typology method to diagnose these areas and establish optimal management practices based on floristic composition. The method was applied to achieve the rational management of the grasslands studied. The results provided valuable data on floristic composition, species frequency, and specific functional indices. The characterization of the five grasslands in Moșnița Nouă in Timiș County enabled us to recognize optimal grassland strategies for each area, maximizing production based on the grass typology. Thus, the study demonstrated the impact of using simplified tools to improve grassland diagnosis and management, significantly contributing to the more sustainable maintenance of the permanent grasslands for farmers.
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