2021 年秘鲁有 5 岁以下儿童和老年人的家庭以及外出消费食品 (CFAFH) 的支出概率:横断面研究

M. Lozada-Urbano, Aldo Alvarez-Risco, Amalia Flores-Montero, Juana Corzo-Ponte, F. Huaman, Joaquin Aguirre-Sosa, Rosa Maria Benavente Ayquipa, O. Rivera-Lozada, Jaime A. Yáñez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于离家在外的食品消费 CFAFH 研究来说,有必要分析家庭的经济变量及其分配方式,因为这可以从更广阔的角度了解一个家庭在食品消费方面的投资及其与健康的关系。本研究的目的是确定有五岁以下儿童(Ch<5y)和有老年人(HOA)的家庭在外消费食品的支出概率。在对秘鲁全国住户调查(ENAHO)2021 数据库中获得的数据进行分组和分析的基础上,开展了一项横截面、描述性和定量研究。加入数据库后,创建了家庭类型变量。选取了有和没有五岁以下儿童的家庭、有和没有老年人的家庭,以及其他变量,如原籍地、户主性别、种族、教育程度、婚姻状况、户主年龄、户主职业和贫困状况。结果显示,有 5 岁以下儿童的家庭每月花费 56.35 美元。有老年人的家庭每月花费 34.72 美元。在所研究的两个群体(有儿童和老年人的家庭)中,购买 FAFH 的概率较高的变量是:农村地区(p=0.000;p=0.000)、艾马拉族(p=0.000;p=0.000)、非洲后裔(p=0.000;p=0.011)、有固定工作(p=0.035;p=0.000)、非赤贫(p=0.000;p=0.009)和非贫困(p=0.000;p=0.000)。这些结果证明,有必要提高人们对离家销售和消费的食品的认识,以便适当选择健康的食品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Households with children under 5 years and older adults, and probability of expenditure on Comsumption of Food Away from Home (CFAFH) in Peru in 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study
For the Consumption of food away from home CFAFH study, it is necessary to analyze the economic variable of families and the way it is distributed, since it allows a broader perspective of what a household invests in food consumption and how it is associated with health. The aim of this research was to determine the probability of expenditure on households that consume food away from home, with the presence of children under five years (Ch<5y) and households with the presence of older adults (HOA). A cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study was carried out based on the grouping and analysis of data obtained from the Peruvian National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2021 database. After joining the database, the household type variables were created. Households with and without children under five years, and households with and without older adults were selected, as well as other variables such as the area of origin, gender of the head of the household, ethnicity, education level, marital status, age of the head of the household, occupation of the head of the household, and poverty. The results show that households with children under 5 spend 56.35 USDollars per month. While households with older adults spend 34.72 USDollars per month. The variables that allow for a higher probability of FAFH purchase in both groups studied (households with children and older adults): belonging to the rural area (p=0.000; p=0.000), being of Aymara ethnicity (p=0. 000; p=0.000), being of African descent (p=0.000; p=0.011), Having a dependent job (p=0.035; p=0.000), the non-extremely poor (p=0.000; p=0.009), and the non-poor (p=0.000; p=0.000). These results warrant that it is necessary to generate awareness in the population about the food that is sold and consumed away from home for an appropriate selection of healthy options.
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