奇奇偶性下的约瑟夫森量子力学

IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
Manuel Houzet, Julia S. Meyer, Yuli V. Nazarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当单个准粒子被困在安德烈耶夫束缚态时,约瑟夫森结可能处于稳定的奇偶态。将这种结嵌入电磁环境中会产生超导阶段的特殊量子力学,我们将对其进行理论研究。我们的分析涵盖了几种具有代表性的情况,从环境的低欧姆阻抗导致的准粒子中毒引起的超电流骤冷的解除,到电流偏置结中的施密德转变(奇奇偶性发生在临界阻抗大四倍的情况下)。对于中间阻抗,奇数态的超电流高于偶数态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Josephson quantum mechanics at odd parity

Josephson quantum mechanics at odd parity
A Josephson junction may be in a stable odd-parity state when a single quasiparticle is trapped in an Andreev bound state. Embedding such junction in an electromagnetic environment gives rise to a special quantum mechanics of the superconducting phase that we investigate theoretically. Our analysis covers several representative cases, from the lifting of the supercurrent quench due to quasiparticle poisoning for a low ohmic impedance of the environment, to a Schmid transition in a current-biased junction that for odd parity occurs at four times bigger critical impedance. For intermediate impedances, the supercurrent in the odd state is higher than in the even one.
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来源期刊
Physical Review B
Physical Review B 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
32.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide. PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including: -Structure and phase transitions -Ferroelectrics and multiferroics -Disordered systems and alloys -Magnetism -Superconductivity -Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials -Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems -Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials -Topological states of matter
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