Ekrem Almaz, Cüneyt Çelıktaş, Hasan Ali Aygör, Turgut Saritaş
{"title":"{}^{14}$$碳同位素的内轫致辐射实验光谱","authors":"Ekrem Almaz, Cüneyt Çelıktaş, Hasan Ali Aygör, Turgut Saritaş","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02801-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The continuous internal bremsstrahlung spectrum accompanying a beta and neutrino from the <span>\\(^{14}\\hbox {C}\\)</span> isotope was measured by magnetic deflection method in the region of 10–150 keV using a <span>\\(7.62 \\,\\hbox {cm}\\times 7.62 \\,\\hbox {cm}\\)</span> NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The NaI(Tl) detector was calibrated by the standard radioactive sources. The detector response functions are generated for single-energy gamma photons with the help of experimental detector parameters and the Monte Carlo method. The experimental set-up and the geometry were adjusted carefully to minimise the external bremsstrahlung effect and the undesirable gamma counts from the surroundings in the detector. The raw experimental data were unfolded from the detector response effects by applying the singular value decomposition method. The experimental spectrum was compared with both theoretical and Monte Carlo calculation spectra.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The experimental internal bremsstrahlung spectrum of \\\\({}^{14}\\\\)C isotope\",\"authors\":\"Ekrem Almaz, Cüneyt Çelıktaş, Hasan Ali Aygör, Turgut Saritaş\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12043-024-02801-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The continuous internal bremsstrahlung spectrum accompanying a beta and neutrino from the <span>\\\\(^{14}\\\\hbox {C}\\\\)</span> isotope was measured by magnetic deflection method in the region of 10–150 keV using a <span>\\\\(7.62 \\\\,\\\\hbox {cm}\\\\times 7.62 \\\\,\\\\hbox {cm}\\\\)</span> NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The NaI(Tl) detector was calibrated by the standard radioactive sources. The detector response functions are generated for single-energy gamma photons with the help of experimental detector parameters and the Monte Carlo method. The experimental set-up and the geometry were adjusted carefully to minimise the external bremsstrahlung effect and the undesirable gamma counts from the surroundings in the detector. The raw experimental data were unfolded from the detector response effects by applying the singular value decomposition method. The experimental spectrum was compared with both theoretical and Monte Carlo calculation spectra.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":743,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pramana\",\"volume\":\"98 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pramana\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12043-024-02801-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pramana","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12043-024-02801-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The experimental internal bremsstrahlung spectrum of \({}^{14}\)C isotope
The continuous internal bremsstrahlung spectrum accompanying a beta and neutrino from the \(^{14}\hbox {C}\) isotope was measured by magnetic deflection method in the region of 10–150 keV using a \(7.62 \,\hbox {cm}\times 7.62 \,\hbox {cm}\) NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The NaI(Tl) detector was calibrated by the standard radioactive sources. The detector response functions are generated for single-energy gamma photons with the help of experimental detector parameters and the Monte Carlo method. The experimental set-up and the geometry were adjusted carefully to minimise the external bremsstrahlung effect and the undesirable gamma counts from the surroundings in the detector. The raw experimental data were unfolded from the detector response effects by applying the singular value decomposition method. The experimental spectrum was compared with both theoretical and Monte Carlo calculation spectra.
期刊介绍:
Pramana - Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Academy of Sciences in collaboration with Indian National Science Academy and Indian Physics Association. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics, both original contributions - research papers, brief reports or rapid communications - and invited reviews. Pramana also publishes special issues devoted to advances in specific areas of Physics and proceedings of select high quality conferences.