气候风险披露和审计师的专业知识

Ly Pham, David Hay, Antti Miihkinen, Emma-Riikka Myllymäki, Lasse Niemi, Jukka Sihvonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多司法管辖区正在制定企业披露气候相关风险以及对这些披露进行审计的要求。澳大利亚是最早这样做的司法管辖区之一,澳大利亚会计准则委员会(AASB)和审计与鉴证准则委员会(AUASB)于2018年发布了一份联合公告,规定编制者和审计师都应考虑气候风险对公司财务的影响。本文利用澳大利亚的背景,引入了审计合伙人专业知识的新衡量标准,即 "气候风险报告",并研究了它是否与客户公司的气候风险报告相关联。我们根据客户在温室气体排放方面的投资组合来定义审计合伙人在气候相关问题上的专长。我们发现,当审计合伙人具有气候风险专业知识时,气候风险披露的可能性和质量都会更高,而这一发现是由具有重大气候风险行业的客户驱动的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate risk disclosures and auditor expertise
Many jurisdictions are establishing requirements for corporations to disclose climate-related risks, and for those disclosures to be audited. One of the first jurisdictions to do so is Australia, where the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) issued a Joint Bulletin in 2018 stating that both preparers and auditors should consider the impact of climate risks on the company's financials. Utilising the Australian setting, this paper introduces a new measure of audit partner expertise, namely , and examines whether it is associated with the client company's climate risk reporting. We define audit partner expertise in climate-related issues based on their client portfolio composition in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. We find that the likelihood and quality of climate risk disclosures is higher when the audit partner has climate risk expertise, and this finding is driven by clients in industries with material climate risks.
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