正规与非正规数学:用学校和市场项目评估尼日利亚西北部大量学龄儿童的计算能力

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ann-Charline Weber , Lisa Bogler , Sebastian Vollmer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然资源匮乏环境中的学龄儿童在数学标准化测试中的成绩往往很差,但他们经常可以看到他们参与市场活动,进行货币交易。这表明,这些环境中的儿童在基础数学方面的技能实际上比学校评估的要高得多。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种学习评估方法,它能捕捉到更广泛的技能,包括以正式和非正式数学形式呈现的任务。我们提供的证据表明,在尼日利亚西北部的大量学龄儿童样本中,正规数学和非正规数学之间存在相当大的技能差距。我们探讨了这种技能差距的几种潜在解释。市场参与与解决非正式任务的能力呈正相关,但与正式任务无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formal vs. informal mathematics: Assessing numeracy with school and market items in a large sample of school-aged children in North-West Nigeria

While school-aged children in resource-poor settings often perform poorly on standardized tests in mathematics, they can frequently be seen engaging in market activities, conducting monetary transactions. This suggests that children in these settings actually have much more advanced skills in basic mathematics than what is assessed at school. For this study, we designed a learning assessment that captures a broader skill set, including tasks presented as formal and informal mathematics. We provide evidence of a considerable skill gap between formal mathematics and informal mathematics in a large sample of school-aged children in North-West Nigeria. We explore several potential explanations for this skill gap. Market engagement is positively associated with the ability to solve the informal tasks but not formal tasks.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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