石墨烯材料中的表面等离子体极性子--基于可重构天线的先进环境监测应用

IF 3.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Rajesh Yadav, Harsha Mann, V. S. Pandey, Preeti Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了基于石墨烯材料的可重构天线中的表面等离子体极化子,用于先进的环境监测应用。该天线由石墨烯材料构成的多个元件组成。它增强了天线的性能,实现了可调谐性和对环境条件的适应性。此外,有缺陷的接地结构已被纳入天线特性,有助于改善辐射模式和频率选择性。拟议的天线通过银纳米带馈线进行激励,并通过通孔耦合到辐射元件。该天线的谐振频率为 5.046 THz,带宽为 7.611 \(\mathbf{\%}\)(5.21-4.828 THz)。可重构天线提供了可接受的指向性极限和高效率。在这里,可重构性是通过系统地禁用和启用最顶端的辐射元件来实现的。此外,谐振频率可通过改变施加在石墨烯材料上的外部偏置电压来调整。天线产生了高阶 \({\mathrm{TM}}_{65}\) 模式。此外,还进行了参数分析,通过改变施加在石墨烯元件上的外部偏置电压来实现阻抗匹配和天线调谐。所提出的可重构天线系统为多功能环境传感应用展示了良好的能力,包括监测温度、湿度和污染物水平等参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Graphene Material–Based Reconfigurable Antennas for Advanced Environmental Monitoring Applications

Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Graphene Material–Based Reconfigurable Antennas for Advanced Environmental Monitoring Applications

This paper presents surface plasmon polaritons in graphene material–based reconfigurable antennae for advanced environmental monitoring applications. The antenna consists of multiple elements which are made up of graphene material. It enhances the antenna’s performance, enabling tunability and adaptability in response to environmental conditions. Additionally, the defective ground structure has been incorporated into the antenna characteristics that contribute to improving the radiation patterns and frequency selectivity. The proposed antenna is excited through a silver nanostrip feedline coupled through vias to the radiated elements. The antenna is resonating at 5.046 THz, with a bandwidth of 7.611 \(\mathbf{\%}\) (5.21–4.828 THz). The reconfigurable antenna provides an acceptable limit of directivity along with high efficiency. Here, the reconfigurability is obtained by disabling and enabling the topmost radiating elements systematically. Moreover, the resonant frequency can be adjusted by modifying the external biasing voltage applied to the graphene material. The antenna generates the higher-order \({\mathrm{TM}}_{65}\) mode. Furthermore, a parametric analysis has been conducted to achieve impedance matching and antenna tuning by changing the external bias voltage applied to graphene elements. The proposed reconfigurable antenna system demonstrates promising capabilities for versatile environmental sensing applications including monitoring parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pollutant levels.

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来源期刊
Plasmonics
Plasmonics 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons. Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.
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