吉林省依其松出产的宝石级橄榄石的宝石学和化学特征描述

IF 2.4 4区 材料科学 Q2 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
Crystals Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.3390/cryst14080689
Jina Li, Yi Zhao, Bo Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

橄榄石历史悠久,以其独特的橄榄绿色深受人们喜爱。吉林省依其松橄榄石矿床是一个新发现的橄榄石矿床,仍值得进行系统研究。本研究对三十三个依其松橄榄石样品进行了宝石学和化学分析,以研究依其松橄榄石的宝石学特征以及地幔性质和形成条件。此外,我们还确定了彝其松、坦桑尼亚和亚利桑那州橄榄石的宝石学差异。彝其松橄榄石样品具有典型的橄榄石宝石学特征。紫外-可见光谱表明铁是致色元素。不同样品的红外光谱和拉曼光谱具有一致性,表明易其松橄榄石属于绿泥石。镍和钒在易其松橄榄石中的含量普遍较低,使其有别于坦桑尼亚和亚利桑那州的橄榄石。样品中的主要元素和微量元素表明,依其松橄榄石来源于尖晶石蛭石斜长岩,其P-T形成条件为813-1087 °C和21-22千巴。彝族其松橄榄石样本具有相对较高的Fo值(高达91.6),支持其来源于中等耐火度的岩石圈地幔。因此,这项研究提供了宝石学、矿物学和化学证据,填补了橄榄石矿床研究的空白,为宝石级橄榄石矿床的后续研究奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gemological and Chemical Characterization of Gem-Grade Peridot from Yiqisong, Jilin Province
Peridot has a long history and is deeply loved by people for its unique olive-green color. The Yiqisong peridot deposit in Jilin Province is a newly discovered peridot deposit that still deserves systematic research. In this study, gemological and chemical analyses of thirty-three Yiqisong peridot samples were carried out to investigate the gemological characteristics, as well as the mantle properties and formation conditions of the Yiqisong. In addition, we identified gemological differences in peridot between Yiqisong, Tanzania, and Arizona. The Yiqisong peridot samples have typical peridot gemological characteristics. The UV–visible spectrum indicated that Fe is the chromogenic element. The infrared spectra and Raman spectra of different samples are consistent, which indicates that the Yiqisong peridot belongs to forsterite. The contents of Ni and V in Yiqisong peridot are generally low, distinguishing it from peridot found in Tanzania and Arizona. The major and trace elements of samples show that the Yiqisong peridot is derived from the spinel lherzolite xenoliths with the P–T formation conditions of 813–1087 °C and 21–22 kbar. The Yisqisong peridot samples have relatively high Fo values (up to 91.6), supporting their origin from a moderate refractory lithosphere mantle. Therefore, this study provides gemological, mineralogical, and chemical evidence that fills the research gap in peridot deposit studies and lays the foundation for follow-up investigations of gem-grade peridot deposits.
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来源期刊
Crystals
Crystals CRYSTALLOGRAPHYMATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDIS-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1527
审稿时长
16.12 days
期刊介绍: Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352) is an open access journal that covers all aspects of crystalline material research. Crystals can act as a reference, and as a publication resource, to the community. It publishes reviews, regular research articles, and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on article length. Full experimental details must be provided to enable the results to be reproduced. Crystals provides a  forum for the advancement of our understanding of the nucleation, growth, processing, and characterization of crystalline materials. Their mechanical, chemical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties, and their diverse applications, are all considered to be of importance.
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