{"title":"基于技术的干预措施对化疗引起的恶心、呕吐和儿科患者生活质量的影响：系统回顾与荟萃分析。","authors":"Remziye Semerci RN, MSc, PhD , Eyşan Hanzade Savaş RN, MSc, PhD , Nikolina Dodlek RN, MSc, PhDc , Enes Şimşek RN, MSc, PhDc","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2024.07.018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aims to synthesize and analyze the impact of technology-based interventions on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and quality of life in pediatric patients.</p></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><p>Seven electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The JBI checklist assessed the studies' methodological quality. This study was performed based on the PRISMA checklist.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This review incorporated five published studies, exploratory randomized controlled trials, and non-randomized pre and post-test control group studies involving 232 pediatric oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. The meta-analysis revealed a significant impact of technology-based interventions on alleviating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (Hedge's g = −0.707, Q = 9.61, I<sup><em>2</em></sup> = 47.97%, <em>p</em> < 0.001). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：本研究旨在综合分析以技术为基础的干预措施对化疗引起的恶心、呕吐和儿科患者生活质量的影响：检索了七个电子数据库：设计：检索了七个电子数据库：PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane、MEDLINE、CINAHL、Scopus 和 Google Scholar。JBI 检查表评估了研究的方法学质量。本研究根据 PRISMA 核对表进行：本综述纳入了五项已发表的研究、探索性随机对照试验和非随机对照试验前后对照组研究，涉及 232 名接受化疗的儿科肿瘤患者。荟萃分析表明，基于技术的干预措施对缓解化疗引起的恶心和呕吐有显著影响（Hedge's g = -0.707，Q = 9.61，I2 = 47.97%，P 2 = 63.74%，P 结论：荟萃分析表明，基于技术的干预措施对缓解化疗引起的恶心和呕吐有显著影响：这些研究结果表明，基于技术的干预措施在控制化疗引起的恶心和呕吐以及提高生活质量方面具有巨大潜力：未来的研究工作应进一步探索这方面的问题，采用更广泛的结果测量和更长期的跟踪评估，以更好地了解其对儿科肿瘤患者福祉的影响。
Effects of technology-based interventions on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and quality of life in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Purpose
This study aims to synthesize and analyze the impact of technology-based interventions on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and quality of life in pediatric patients.
Design and methods
Seven electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The JBI checklist assessed the studies' methodological quality. This study was performed based on the PRISMA checklist.
Results
This review incorporated five published studies, exploratory randomized controlled trials, and non-randomized pre and post-test control group studies involving 232 pediatric oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. The meta-analysis revealed a significant impact of technology-based interventions on alleviating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (Hedge's g = −0.707, Q = 9.61, I2 = 47.97%, p < 0.001). It was found that a significant effect of technology-based interventions on the patient's quality of life was observed (Hedge's g = −0.745, Q = 5.431, I2 = 63.74%, p < 0.001).
Conclusions
These findings indicated that technology-based interventions have significant potential in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and quality of life.
Practice implications
Future research endeavors should explore this aspect further, employing a broader range of outcome measures and longer-term follow-up assessments better to understand their impact on pediatric oncology patients' well-being.
期刊介绍：
Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS)
The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief.
Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.
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