用各种粉尘控制臭虫:二氧化硅、硅藻土和索米埃尔土的功效比较。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1051/parasite/2024040
Halilou Almou Oumarou, Harouna Tahirou Hima, Jean Michel Berenger, Grégory Michel, Olivier Grauby, Philippe Parola, Christelle Pomares, Pascal Delaunay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在工业化国家,臭虫被认为是一个重大的公共卫生问题。通常情况下,臭虫侵扰的治理方法是物理和化学方法相结合。近年来,出现了控制臭虫的新策略,特别是使用硅藻土和二氧化硅等粉尘。然而,在欧洲,二氧化硅的使用仅限于专业人员,而硅藻土可能对肺部有害。本研究旨在评估与索米埃尔土、绿陶土、滑石粉和碳酸氢钠有关的臭虫死亡率,并与害虫管理公司提供的二氧化硅和硅藻土、垃圾调节剂硅藻土和超市提供的硅藻土进行比较。我们对两个臭虫群进行了长期接触、短期接触、水平转移和驱虫效果测试。在长期和短期接触中,桑米埃土的功效从 75% 到 100% 不等,与害虫管理公司提供的硅藻土的功效相似。相反,用于垃圾调节剂的硅藻土和来自超市的硅藻土、绿泥、滑石粉和碳酸氢钠均无效。这项研究首次证明了索米埃尔土对臭虫的功效,同时也凸显了硅藻土对臭虫的功效因其质量而异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bed bug control with various dusts: Efficacy comparison between silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth, and Sommières earth.

Bed bugs are considered a major public health problem in industrialized countries. Usually, bed bug infestations are managed using a combination of physical and chemical methods. In recent years, new strategies for bed bug control have emerged, particularly the use of dusts like diatomaceous earth and silicon dioxide. However, in Europe, the use of silicon dioxide is restricted to professional, while diatomaceous earth can be harmful to the lungs. This study aimed to assess bed bug mortality rates associated with Sommières earth, green clay, talc, and sodium bicarbonate compared to silicon dioxide and diatomaceous earth from a pest management company, diatomaceous earth for litter conditioner, and diatomaceous earth from a supermarket. We tested permanent exposure, short exposure, horizontal transfer and repellent effect on two bed bug colonies. Sommières earth demonstrated efficacy ranging from 75% to 100% in permanent and short exposures, similar to the efficacy of diatomaceous earth from the pest management company. On the contrary, diatomaceous earth for litter conditioner and diatomaceous earth from a supermarket, green clay, talc, and sodium bicarbonate were found to be ineffective. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the efficacy of Sommières earth against bed bugs, but also highlights the variability in efficacy of diatomaceous earths on bed bugs depending on their quality.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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