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引用次数: 0
摘要
线粒体疾病是先天性代谢错误中一组临床和生化异质性遗传疾病。原发性线粒体疾病主要是由氧化磷酸化系统(复合物 I-V)的一个或多个组成部分缺陷引起的。在这些疾病中,与复合体 III 缺陷有关的疾病最不常见。然而,随着对复合体 III 生物发生机制的深入了解、临床诊断水平的提高以及新一代测序技术的应用,在导致复合体 III 缺乏症的核基因中发现的病理变异的数量大幅增加。这篇最新综述总结了目前有关复合体 III 缺乏症遗传基础的知识,以及与这些病症相关的主要临床特征。
Pathological variants in nuclear genes causing mitochondrial complex III deficiency: An update.
Mitochondrial disorders are a group of clinically and biochemically heterogeneous genetic diseases within the group of inborn errors of metabolism. Primary mitochondrial diseases are mainly caused by defects in one or several components of the oxidative phosphorylation system (complexes I-V). Within these disorders, those associated with complex III deficiencies are the least common. However, thanks to a deeper knowledge about complex III biogenesis, improved clinical diagnosis and the implementation of next-generation sequencing techniques, the number of pathological variants identified in nuclear genes causing complex III deficiency has expanded significantly. This updated review summarizes the current knowledge concerning the genetic basis of complex III deficiency, and the main clinical features associated with these conditions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease (JIMD) is the official journal of the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (SSIEM). By enhancing communication between workers in the field throughout the world, the JIMD aims to improve the management and understanding of inherited metabolic disorders. It publishes results of original research and new or important observations pertaining to any aspect of inherited metabolic disease in humans and higher animals. This includes clinical (medical, dental and veterinary), biochemical, genetic (including cytogenetic, molecular and population genetic), experimental (including cell biological), methodological, theoretical, epidemiological, ethical and counselling aspects. The JIMD also reviews important new developments or controversial issues relating to metabolic disorders and publishes reviews and short reports arising from the Society''s annual symposia. A distinction is made between peer-reviewed scientific material that is selected because of its significance for other professionals in the field and non-peer- reviewed material that aims to be important, controversial, interesting or entertaining (“Extras”).