在 COVID-19 期间对接受放疗的患者进行前瞻性监测。

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2024-07-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20231421
Denise Ferreira Silva Alves, Daniela Dornelles Rosa, Luciane Borelli Finatto, Brenda Rigatti, Pedro Tofani Sant' Anna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估2020年9月至2021年9月巴西南部一家私立医院在2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间接受放疗的连续患者的生活质量:本研究于2020年4月17日获得研究伦理委员会批准,项目编号为112,是一项前瞻性描述性队列研究,于2020年9月至2021年9月在巴西一家放疗科进行。研究每周通过电话发放欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织问卷核心 30 份问卷,连续评估病理确诊为癌症的患者。这些问卷收集了人口统计学数据和患者对大流行病的担忧,从而全面了解他们在放疗期间的生活质量:在这项研究中,共分析了 141 名患者,其中绝大多数为女性(69.5%),平均年龄为 61 岁。乳腺和前列腺是接受治疗最多的部位,分别占 51% 和 19%。大多数治疗持续 3 至 5 周(73.77%)。一小部分病例(4.26%)在 2019 年冠状病毒疾病检测中呈阳性。研究结果还显示,患者的生活质量相对较高,平均综合评分为77.95分,情绪功能评分为87.53分,这表明患者在治疗期间保持了良好的心态:本中心在大流行期间继续接受放疗的肿瘤患者的冠状病毒2019年最新注册送彩金感染率较低,并在整个治疗期间保持了较高的生活质量,情绪困扰极少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospective monitoring of patients undergoing radiotherapy during COVID-19.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of consecutive patients undergoing radiotherapy during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic at a private hospital in Southern Brazil from September 2020 to September 2021.

Methods: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Board under project number 112 on April 17, 2020, and it was a prospective descriptive cohort study conducted in a Brazilian radiotherapy department from September 2020 to September 2021. It involved the weekly administration of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire Core 30 questionnaires via telephone to consecutively assess patients with pathology-proven cancer diagnoses. These questionnaires captured both demographic data and patients' concerns related to the pandemic, providing a comprehensive overview of their quality of life during radiotherapy treatment.

Results: In this study, 141 patients were analyzed, predominantly female (69.5%) with an average age of 61 years. Breast and prostate were the most treated sites, accounting for 51 and 19% of cases, respectively. The majority of treatments lasted between 3 and 5 weeks (73.77%). A small fraction (4.26%) tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019. The findings also highlighted a relatively high quality of life, with mean global scores of 77.95 and emotional functioning scores of 87.53, indicating maintained well-being during treatment.

Conclusions: Oncological patients continuing radiotherapy at our center during the pandemic experienced a low coronavirus disease 2019 infection rate and maintained a high quality of life with minimal emotional distress throughout their treatment period.

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