结点半金属非费米液相的传输特性

IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
Ipsita Mandal, Hermann Freire
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇综述中,我们将考察目前在计算含有非费米液相的半金属的输运性质方面所取得的进展。我们首先讨论广泛使用的久保形式主义,它可应用于通过重正化群程序获得的描述稳定非费米液相的有效理论,因此适用于接近零的温度(如光导率)。对于适用于广义直流电导张量计算的有限温度区,我们阐明了记忆矩阵方法。这种方法基于对系统的有效流体力学描述,特别适用于处理强相互作用量子场论中的输运计算,因为它不依赖于长寿命准粒子的存在。作为一个具体的例子,我们应用这两种方法找到了各向同性三维鲁丁格半金属的所谓 \textit{Luttinger-Abrikosov-Benelavskii phase} 的响应,它是在长程(未屏蔽)库仑相互作用的影响下产生的,化学势经过微调,正好切到了结点。我们尤其关注电导张量、热和热电响应、拉曼响应、自由能、熵密度和剪切粘度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transport properties in non-Fermi liquid phases of nodal-point semimetals.

In this review, we survey the current progress in computing transport properties in semimetals which harbour non-Fermi liquid (NFL) phases. We first discuss the widely-used Kubo formalism, which can be applied to the effective theory describing the stable NFL phase obtained via a renormalization group procedure and, hence, is applicable for temperatures close to zero (e.g. optical conductivity). For finite-temperature regimes, which apply to the computations of the generalized DC conductivity tensors, we elucidate the memory matrix approach. This approach is based on an effective hydrodynamic description of the system, and is especially suited for tackling transport calculations in strongly-interacting quantum field theories, because it does not rely on the existence of long-lived quasiparticles. As a concrete example, we apply these two approaches to find the response of the so-calledLuttinger-Abrikosov-Benelavskii phaseof isotropic three-dimensional Luttinger semimetals, which arises under the effects of long-ranged (unscreened) Coulomb interactions, with the chemical potential fine-tuned to cut exactly the nodal point. In particular, we focus on the electric conductivity tensors, thermal and thermoelectric response, Raman response, free energy, entropy density, and shear viscosity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
1288
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter covers the whole of condensed matter physics including soft condensed matter and nanostructures. Papers may report experimental, theoretical and simulation studies. Note that papers must contain fundamental condensed matter science: papers reporting methods of materials preparation or properties of materials without novel condensed matter content will not be accepted.
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