心力衰竭患者护理人员支持性管理计划的有效性:系统综述

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
N Vouri, M Kyriakou, K Hadjiyiasemi, A Malaktou, K Philippou, P Sourtzi, E Lambrinou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:有心力衰竭(HF)患者护理者参与的支持性管理项目不仅对患者有益,对护理者也有好处。本研究旨在从生活质量(QoL)、抑郁症状和/或焦虑症状以及护理人员负担等方面探讨护理人员支持性管理项目的有效性。方法 进行了一项系统性综述,以确定为二人组提供支持性管理项目的干预性研究,并从生活质量、抑郁症状和负担方面评估其对照顾者的有效性。研究人员在 PubMed、CINAHL 和 Cochrane 图书馆进行了系统性检索。采用了纳入和排除标准以及首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明清单。共纳入 14 项随机研究(RCT)和干预研究。结果 在 35 篇论文中,有 14 篇被纳入综述。这些研究在干预措施(如心理支持、认知行为疗法)、随访时间和干预方法(如电话指导、家访)等方面存在很大的异质性。另一个显著特点是所研究的结果多种多样。最常见的结果是:焦虑和抑郁症状、负担和生活质量下降。结论 支持性护理管理计划对患者和护理人员都有好处。它提供了一个支持性环境,使患者和护理人员都能获得最佳效果和结果,最重要的是提高了他们的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of supportive management programs in caregivers of patients with heart failure: a systemartic review
Introduction Supportive management programs involving caregivers of heart failure (HF) patients may be beneficial not only for the patient, but also for the caregiver. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of supportive management programs for caregivers in terms of quality of life (QoL), depressive and/or anxiety symptoms and caregivers’ burden. Methods A systematic review was conducted in order to identify interventional studies delivering supportive management programs to dyads and evaluating the effectiveness for caregivers in terms of their QoL, depressive symptoms and burden. A systematic search in PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library was performed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria and the Preferred Reporting Items (PRISMA) statement checklist were used. Fourteen randomized (RCT’s) and interventional studies were included. Results Fourteen articles were included in the review from a pool of thirty-five papers. A large heterogeneity was observed among the studies regarding several aspects; the intervention as such (e.g psychological support, cognitive behavioral therapy), the duration of the follow- up period and the method that the intervention was delivered (e.g telephone conducts, home visits). Another striking feature was the variety of outcomes that were studied. The most common outcomes were: anxiety and depressive symptoms, burden and impaired quality of life. Conclusions Supportive care management programs are beneficial for both, the patients and the caregivers. It provides the supporting environment for the best possible results and outcomes and most importantly quality of life of the patients and the caregivers.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-NURSING
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The peer-reviewed journal of the European Society of Cardiology’s Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP) covering the broad field of cardiovascular nursing including chronic and acute care, cardiac rehabilitation, primary and secondary prevention, heart failure, acute coronary syndromes, interventional cardiology, cardiac care, and vascular nursing.
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