阿曼北部哈杰尔山脉的一个铁器时代村庄:库迈拉微型地区的 QA 21

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Agnieszka Szymczak, Mateusz Iskra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 Qumayrā 微型区域的 ʿAyn Banī Saʿdah 村附近的 QA 21 遗址进行的发掘工作获得了有关哈杰尔山区铁器时代(IA)二期定居点的新信息。QA 21 位于现代城镇 Yanqul 和 Buraymī 之间,是一个鲜为人知的铁器时代居住区,是一个约 2 公顷的露天遗址,散布着许多建筑遗迹。地表上发现的陶器大多是 IA II 时代的,尽管其中一些建筑的年代可能更晚,可能是伊斯兰晚期。对一座大型内战二期房屋的发掘,提供了丰富的、分门别类的陶器、一些石器和贝壳。对这些发现的分布和建筑细节的分析表明,房屋的某些区域在功能上存在差异。整个建筑可以被解释为一个大型的村落家庭,包括家庭区、储藏区和食品加工区。陶器的地球化学分析表明,与该住户相关的陶器集合既有地区性的,也有地方性的,这表明该聚落参与了地区交流网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Iron Age village in the Hajjar Mountains of Northern Oman: QA 21 in the Qumayrā microregion

Excavations at the site of QA 21 near the village of ʿAyn Banī Saʿdah in the Qumayrā microregion yielded new information on Iron Age (IA) II settlement in the Hajjar mountains. Located halfway between the modern towns of Yanqul and Buraymī, in an area with little-known Iron Age occupation, QA 21 is a c. 2 ha open site scattered with the remains of numerous buildings. The pottery found on the surface is largely of IA II date even though some of the structures can date from a later, possibly Late Islamic period. Excavations of a large IA II house provided a rich and well-stratified collection of pottery, some stone tools and marine shells. Analysis of the finds’ distribution and the building's construction details revealed functional differences between certain areas of the house. The entire structure can be interpreted as a large village household with domestic, storage and food-processing areas. The provenance of the ceramic assemblage associated with this household is both regional and local, as indicated by geochemical analysis of the pottery, suggesting that the settlement participated in regional exchange networks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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