保持轨道不变:布宜诺斯艾利斯火车上流动售货机的时空挑战

Rosina Márquez Reiter, Elizabeth Manrique
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了布宜诺斯艾利斯火车线上的流动商贩的劳动。文章探讨了小贩如何运用一系列语言和身体资源来应对持续吸引乘客注意力的挑战,如何在实现个人服务的同时管理其推销的渐进性,以及如何处理火车当地生态中固有的物理障碍和在移动中谋生的突发事件。通过对小贩工作实践的互动语用学分析,结合人种学观察和视频记录,揭示了与小贩推销的渐进性相关的语言和身体暗示、空间安排和时间限制之间复杂的相互作用。研究结果挑战了人们长期以来对商贩在公共空间存在的负面看法,突出了他们有条不紊的工作方式、灵巧的动作和文明的态度,以及他们的劳动如何填补了市场的空白。文章对公共空间中城市劳动的动态以及多模态在这些工人所处的不平等环境中的内在作用提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keeping the pitch on track: spatiotemporal challenges in ambulant vending on a Buenos Aires trainline
This article examines ambulant vendors’ labour on a Buenos Aires trainline. It explores how vendors employ a range of verbal and embodied resources to navigate the challenges of sustaining attention from commuters and manage the progressivity of their sales pitch as they achieve individual service encounters and deal with physical obstructions intrinsic to the local ecology of the train and the contingencies of earning a livelihood on the move. An interactional pragmatics analysis of vendors’ working practices as video-recorded by them coupled with ethnographic observations, reveals the complex interplay of verbal and embodied cues, spatial arrangements, and temporal constraints in relation to the progressivity of their sales pitch. The findings challenge long-held negative views of vendors’ presence in public space by highlighting the methodical approach, dexterity, and civility of their working practices, and how their labour fills a gap in the market. The article provides new insights into the dynamics of urban labour in public spaces and the intrinsicality of multimodality to manoeuvre round the unequal conditions these workers inhabit.
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