战争、生物伦理学和公共卫生。

IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Nancy S Jecker, Caesar Atuire, Vardit Ravitsky, Kevin Behrens, Mohammed Ghaly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,生命伦理学作为一个领域,应将其范围扩大到战争伦理,重点关注战争对公 共健康的影响。导言 "部分介绍了有关战争的生命伦理学文献,这些文献强调临床和研究课题,而忽略了公共卫生。战争是一场公共卫生危机 "部分通过将战争描述为一场公共卫生危机,说明了采用公共卫生伦理学方法的必要性。战争与公共卫生的生命伦理学原则 "部分针对战争的公共卫生层面提出了六项生命伦理学原则:健康正义、问责、有尊严的生活、公共卫生的可持续性、非渎职和公共卫生最大化。证明和应用生物伦理原则 "部分说明了这些原则如何为伦理分析提供依据,包括正义战争理论和军事伦理。从原则到实践 "部分设想了生物伦理学家通过研究、教学和服务在实践中推广这些原则的方法。结论 "部分敦促生命伦理学家将战争作为公共卫生危机来处理,包括呼吁关注战争对平民,尤其是妇女、儿童和其他弱势群体的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
War, Bioethics, and Public Health.

This paper argues that bioethics as a field should broaden its scope to include the ethics of war, focusing on war's public health effects. The "Introduction" section describes the bioethics literature on war, which emphasizes clinical and research topics while omitting public health. The section, "War as a public health crisis" demonstrates the need for a public health ethics approach by framing war as a public health crisis. The section, "Bioethics principles for war and public health" proposes six bioethics principles for war that address its public health dimensions: health justice, accountability, dignified lives, public health sustainability, nonmaleficence, and public health maximization. The section, "Justifying and applying bioethical principles" shows how these principles inform ethical analysis, including just war theory and military ethics. The section, "From principles to practice" envisions ways in which bioethicists can promote these principles in practice through research, teaching, and service. The "Conclusion" section urges bioethicists to engage with war as a public health crisis, including calling attention to war's impact on civilians, especially women, children, and other vulnerable groups.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Bioethics
American Journal of Bioethics 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
26.90%
发文量
250
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Bioethics (AJOB) is a renowned global publication focused on bioethics. It tackles pressing ethical challenges in the realm of health sciences. With a commitment to the original vision of bioethics, AJOB explores the social consequences of advancements in biomedicine. It sparks meaningful discussions that have proved invaluable to a wide range of professionals, including judges, senators, journalists, scholars, and educators. AJOB covers various areas of interest, such as the ethical implications of clinical research, ensuring access to healthcare services, and the responsible handling of medical records and data. The journal welcomes contributions in the form of target articles presenting original research, open peer commentaries facilitating a dialogue, book reviews, and responses to open peer commentaries. By presenting insightful and authoritative content, AJOB continues to shape the field of bioethics and engage diverse stakeholders in crucial conversations about the intersection of medicine, ethics, and society.
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