比利时髋部和非髋部骨质疏松性骨折住院情况:2010 年至 2021 年的全国趋势。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Sigrid Janssens, Evelien Gielen, Michaël R. Laurent, An Sermon, Michiel Herteleer, Marian Dejaeger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究旨在描述2010年至2021年间比利时50岁及以上患者因骨质疏松性骨折住院的发生率。目的:2010 年至 2021 年期间,比利时 50 岁及以上患者因髋部骨折和其他骨质疏松性骨折住院的长期趋势尚不清楚。本研究旨在描述 2010 年至 2021 年期间比利时 50 岁及以上患者因骨质疏松性骨折住院的发生率:方法:基于国家数据库 NIHDI 提取的住院数据和比利时联邦统计局提供的人口数据,进行基于人口的回顾性研究。合并数据以确定髋部、股骨远端、骨盆、肱骨、腕部和脊柱骨折的粗略和年龄标准化住院发病率(以 2010 年为参照年):2010年至2021年(不包括2015年)期间,共有445,234人因骨质疏松性骨折住院治疗。2010 年至 2021 年期间,住院人数增加了 5.8%(p = 0.013),男性(12.1%;p = 0.001)的增幅高于女性(4.1%;p = 0.041)。2010 年至 2021 年期间,每 10 万人每年因所有骨折住院的粗发病率从 990 例降至 910 例(p = 0.572)。男性因任何骨质疏松性骨折住院的年龄标准化发病率从 5.30/1,000 降至 4.42/1,000 (p = 0.010)。女性也出现了类似的下降(从 13.84/1,000 降至 11.62/1,000; p = 0.003)。髋部骨折和非髋部骨折的年龄标准化住院率在男女两性中均有所下降:结论:虽然每十万人中骨质疏松性骨折的粗发病率和年龄调整后的住院发病率呈下降趋势,但由于人口老龄化的人口结构变化,骨质疏松性骨折的绝对住院人数有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Hospitalizations for hip and non-hip osteoporotic fractures in Belgium: nationwide trends between 2010 and 2021

Hospitalizations for hip and non-hip osteoporotic fractures in Belgium: nationwide trends between 2010 and 2021

Summary

This study aimed to describe the incidence of hospitalizations for osteoporotic fractures in patients aged 50 years and over in Belgium between 2010 and 2021. A declining trend in crude and age-adjusted hospitalization incidence was observed, however, the absolute number of hospitalisations for osteoporotic fractures increased due to demographic changes.

Purpose

The secular trends of hospitalizations for hip and other osteoporotic fractures between 2010 and 2021 in patients aged 50 years and over in Belgium are unknown. This study aimed to describe the incidence of hospitalizations for osteoporotic fractures in patients aged 50 years and over in Belgium between 2010 and 2021.

Methods

Population-based, retrospective study based on hospitalization data extracted by the national database NIHDI and demographical data retrieved from the Belgian Federal Bureau for Statistics. Data were combined to determine the crude and age-standardized hospitalization incidence of fractures of the hip, distal femur, pelvis, humerus, wrist, and spine (2010 as the reference year).

Results

A total of 445,234 hospitalizations for osteoporotic fractures were reported between 2010 and 2021 (excluding 2015). Hospitalizations increased by 5.8% between 2010 and 2021 (p = 0.013) with a higher increase in men (12.1%; p = 0.001) compared to women (4.1%; p = 0.041). The crude incidence of hospitalizations for all fractures per 100,000 persons per year decreased from 990 to 910 between 2010 and 2021 (p = 0.572). The age-standardized incidence for hospitalizations of any osteoporotic fracture in men declined from 5.30/1,000 to 4.42/1,000 (p = 0.010). In women, a similar decrease was observed (13.84/1,000 to 11.62/1,000; p = 0.003). Both age-standardized hospitalizations for hip and non-hip fractures showed a decrease in both sexes.

Conclusion

Although a declining trend in the crude incidence per 100,000 and in the age-adjusted incidence of hospitalizations for osteoporotic fractures was observed, the absolute number of hospitalizations for osteoporotic fractures increased due to the demographic change of an ageing population.

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CiteScore
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