墨西哥中老年人的生活满意度轨迹及相关因素

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Rosa Estela García-Chanes , Mariana López-Ortega , Sara Torres-Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景鉴于了解社会心理健康作为老龄化特征和过程一部分的重要性,本研究旨在根据社会人口、经济、社会心理和健康因素,描述墨西哥中老年人的生活满意度。方法数据来自墨西哥健康与老龄化研究(MHAS),这是一项针对 50 岁及以上成年人的纵向全国代表性调查。本研究分析了 2012 年、2015 年和 2018 年的数据。MHAS 中的生活满意度使用西班牙语版生活满意度量表(SWLS)进行评估。为了构建六年随访的轨迹,我们计算了每个波次的量表四分位数。结果 在三次随访中,共有 8376 名 50 岁及以上的人符合我们的研究标准,获得了完整的数据。在六年的跟踪调查中,我们发现了四种生活满意度轨迹:高恒定、高-低、低-高和低-恒定。抑郁症状、自我报告的健康状况和功能能力等主观或社会心理特征是与生活满意度轨迹高度相关的重要因素,而多病症并不重要。研究结果表明,社会心理和经济因素以及功能性能力对生活满意度的影响远远大于是否存在合并症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Satisfaction Trajectories and Associated Factors in Middle-Aged and Older Mexican Adults

Background

Given the importance of understanding psychosocial well-being as part of aging characteristics and processes, the present study aimed to describe life satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults in Mexico, according to sociodemographic, economic, psychosocial, and health factors.

Methods

Data were obtained from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS), a longitudinal, nationally representative survey of adults aged 50 years and older. Data from the 2012, 2015, and 2018 waves were analyzed for this study. Life satisfaction in the MHAS is assessed using the Spanish version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). For the construction of the trajectories over six years of follow-up, quartiles of the scale were calculated for each wave. Multinomial regression models were then estimated to determine significant factors associated with each trajectory.

Results

A total of 8,376 individuals aged 50 years and older met our study criteria for complete data in the three follow-up waves. Four life satisfaction trajectories were identified over six years of follow-up: high-constant, high-low, low-high, and low-constant. Subjective or psychosocial characteristics such as depressive symptoms, self-reported health, and functional ability were highly significant factors associated with life satisfaction trajectories, while multimorbidity was not significant.

Conclusions

This research contributes to the understanding of psychosocial well-being in Mexican older adults by exploring life satisfaction trajectories and their associated factors. The study shows that psychosocial and economic factors, along with functional abilities, have a much greater impact on life satisfaction, beyond the presence of comorbidity.

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来源期刊
Archives of Medical Research
Archives of Medical Research 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Medical Research serves as a platform for publishing original peer-reviewed medical research, aiming to bridge gaps created by medical specialization. The journal covers three main categories - biomedical, clinical, and epidemiological contributions, along with review articles and preliminary communications. With an international scope, it presents the study of diseases from diverse perspectives, offering the medical community original investigations ranging from molecular biology to clinical epidemiology in a single publication.
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