伊朗吉兰队列研究中前瞻性流行病学研究人群对皮肤癌的认识

IF 0.2 Q4 DERMATOLOGY
Hojat Eftekhari, F. Joukar, Niloofar Faraji, S. Hassanipour, Alireza Esfandyari, M. Naghipour, F. Mansour-Ghanaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查伊朗前瞻性流行病学研究(PERSIAN)吉兰队列研究(PGCS)人群对皮肤癌的认识水平。 这项横断面研究于 2022 年在伊朗吉兰对 625 名 PGCS 参与者进行了调查。研究记录了参与者的人口统计学和临床信息,并将有皮肤癌病史的人排除在研究之外。对皮肤癌的认知度是通过一份包含 26 个问题的调查问卷收集的,平均分为 13 分。所有数据均使用 IBM SPSS 21 版进行分析,显著性水平<.05。 在 625 名参与者中,男性占 41.84%。约 218 名参与者(32.9%)对皮肤癌的认知水平高于平均水平,其中 169 名参与者(25.5%)、276 名参与者(41.7%)、18 名参与者(2.8%)和 134 名参与者(20.2%)在流行病学、病因、临床表现和预防与治疗方面的得分分别高于平均水平。研究结果表明,不同性别、病因信息来源和临床表现范围的受试者对皮肤癌的认知得分存在明显差异(P < .05)。此外,教育水平和就医情况也会对认知水平产生重大影响(p < .05)。 PGCS人群对皮肤癌的认知度较低。找出知识差距可以为开发有针对性的教育资源提供指导。皮肤科护士可以在创建和实施健康教育计划方面发挥关键作用,从增加对早期预警信号的了解开始,促进癌症症状的早期发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awareness of Skin Cancer in the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in Iran Guilan Cohort Study Population
This study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of skin cancer among the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in Iran (PERSIAN) Guilan cohort study (PGCS) population. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 625 participants of PGCS in Guilan, Iran, in 2022. The demographic and clinical information of the participants was recorded, and individuals with a history of skin cancer were excluded from the study. The awareness about skin cancer was collected using a questionnaire containing 26 questions with a cutoff score of 13 as an average score. All data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 21, considering a significance level < .05. Out of 625 participants, 41.84% were male. About 218 (32.9%) participants had a level of awareness about skin cancer higher than the average, in which 169 (25.5%), 276 (41.7%), 18 (2.8%), and 134 (20.2%) of participants had a higher-than-average score in epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestations, and prevention and treatment fields, respectively. The findings illustrated that the awareness score about skin cancer was significantly different based on gender, source of information on causes, and scope of clinical manifestations (p < .05). Also, the level of education and visiting a doctor could significantly affect the level of awareness (p < .05). The PGCS population had low awareness of skin cancer. Identifying knowledge gaps can guide the development of targeted educational resources. Dermatology nurses can play a key role in creating and implementing health education programs that promote early detection of cancer symptoms, starting with increasing knowledge about early warning signs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
45
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