斯里兰卡禁止使用农用化学品的政策决定导致水稻种植者采用有机来源进行土壤养分管理的行为意向:案例研究

R. M. S. Wijerathna, B. U. I. Prabhavi, J. M. P. N. Anuradha, M. R. Pinnawala, S. P. Nissanka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查 2021 年 4 月斯里兰卡禁用农用化学品后,稻农采用有机土壤养分管理的行为意向和影响因素。在禁用六个月后,当农民准备下一个马哈季节(从 2021 年 11 月开始)时,本研究采用问卷调查并辅以关键信息提供者讨论的方式收集原始数据。从阿努拉德普勒地区 Mahaweli 系统 H 的 Mahaillu ppallama 灌区随机抽取了稻农(N=120)作为调查对象。研究采用计划行为理论(TPB)作为概念框架。研究显示,大多数(85%)农民不同意政府突然决定禁止使用农用化学品,以实现农业向完全有机农业的彻底转型。只有 11% 的农民倾向于采用完全有机的水稻生产系统。大多数农民(58%)倾向于同时使用有机肥和无机肥。然而,31% 的农民倾向于一如既往地进行传统耕作。认为存在困难是农民使用有机肥的主要障碍。生产态度、年龄、对有机农业的认知和农业收入对稻农使用有机肥的意向有显著影响(P < 0.1)。结论是,科学设计的渐进过渡更适合水稻种植中的养分管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioral Intention of Paddy Farmers Towards Adoption of Organic Sources for Soil Nutrient Management Consequent to Policy Decision to Ban Agro-chemicals in Sri Lanka: A Case Study
This stu dy was aimed at investigating the behavioral intention towards and factors influencing adoption of organic  soil nutrient management by paddy farmers, consequent to the banning of agro-chemicals in April 2021 in Sri Lank a. A questionnaire survey, supplemented by key informant discussions was used to collect the primary data after six  months of the banning when farmers were preparing for the next Maha season (starting from Novemb er 2021). Paddy farmers (N=120) from the Mahaillu ppallama irrigation block of the Mahaweli system H in Anuradhapura district were randomly selected as the respond ents. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used as the conceptual framework of the study. The study revealed  that the majority (85%) of farmers did not agree with the sudden decision of the government to ban agro-chemicals  to enable a complete transformation of agriculture to one that is totally organic. Only 11% of the farmers  preferred a fully organic paddy production system. The majority (58%) preferred to use both organic and inorganic  fertilizers. However, 31% of the farmers preferred conventional farming as usual. Perceived difficulties were the major barriers for farmers to use organic f ertilizers. Attitude on production, age, perceived knowledge of organic agriculture, and farming income significant ly affected (P < 0.1) paddy farmers’ intention to adopt organic fertilizers. It is concluded that a scientifically designed gradual transition would be more appropriate for nutrient management in paddy cultivation. 
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