在当今条件下的饲料工业产品市场

V. V. Yevtushenko, O. O. Semenchenko, Y. O. Kalinsky, V. Bezpalchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文专门研究了乌克兰饲料工业市场的现状和发展前景。造成配合饲料生产主体活动不稳定的主要原因,如市场对粮食行业变化的高度敏感性、可用原料基础的限制、缺乏必要数量的高科技生产、配合饲料产品生产成本的持续增长、市场基础设施发展不足、缺乏足够的溶剂需求。乌克兰战争影响了配合饲料产品的需求、生产、销售和物流。文章提供了 2022-2023 年乌克兰市场配合饲料产量和配合饲料成分(即谷物和油料作物)价格的统计数据。考虑到乌克兰的出口问题,原材料在价格政策上具有竞争力。这种情况有利于乌克兰生产配合饲料,进而提高畜牧产品的产量。国家在纵向一体化方面的影响使其有可能控制生产链的开端,主要是粮食生产者,以确保农产品的销售,免受原材料市场价格波动的影响,并灵活应对消费者的要求。国家鼓励研究和创新,如为配合饲料生产领域的研究提供财政支持和奖励,将有助于开发新技术、提高饲料质量和竞争力。迄今为止,配合饲料生产商已经克服了物流链断裂、企业受损等基础设施方面的挑战,并表现出积极的发展趋势和可持续的经济效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MARKET OF PRODUCTS OF THE FEED INDUSTRY IN TODAY'S CONDITIONS
The article is devoted to the study of the state and prospects for the development of the feed industry market in Ukraine. The main reasons for the unstable activity of subjects of compound feed production, such as the high sensitivity of the market to changes in the grain industry, the limitation of the available raw material base, the lack of high-tech production in the necessary volumes, the constant increase in costs for the production of compound feed products, the insufficient development of the market infrastructure, the lack of sufficient solvent demand. The war in Ukraine affected the demand for compound feed products, production, sales, and logistics. The article provides statistical data of the Ukrainian market in 2022–2023 on the volume of compound feed production and the prices of compound feed components, namely grain and oil crops. Considering the export problems in Ukraine, raw materials are competitive in price policy. This situation is favorable for the Ukrainian production of compound feed, which, in turn, allows to increase the production of animal husbandry products . State influence in the direction of vertical integration makes it possible to control the beginning of the production chain, primarily grain producers to ensure the sale of agricultural products, protection from price fluctuations in raw materials markets, and flexible response to consumer requests. State stimulation of research and innovation , such as providing financial support and incentives for research in the field of compound fodder production, will contribute to the development of new technologies , improvement of feed quality, and increased competitiveness . To date, compound feed producers have overcome infrastructure challenges associated with the loss of logistics chains, damaged businesses, and demonstrated positive development trends and sustainable economic performance.
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