巴厘岛传统法院在社会 5.0 时代的现实化

Made Sudjana
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摘要

巴厘岛地方文化智慧作为巴厘岛的标志在世界上享有盛誉。甚至,可能比印尼这个国家还要出名。这种本土智慧需要保持可持续发展,并受到适当保护,以防其他外来文化引入劣质价值观。在当前的社会 5.0 时代,本地智慧需要预见并适应数字化发展等变化。本文介绍了数字化进程的具体因素和方法:"社会 5.0 时代巴厘岛风俗法庭的再实现"。巴厘岛有许多风俗村案例。根据 Windia 博士教授的一项调查,在 2000 年至 2004 年期间,共有 76 起冲突案件,其中 21 起冲突发生在风俗村。从王国时期、公国殖民时期到独立时期。习俗村案件由乡村法官、乡村法庭和 Kertha Desa 处理。由于政府的干预,乡村法庭和 Kertha Desa 的规则时好时坏,直到独立时代。在独立时代至今,乡村案件大多由州法院处理,但州法院的判决并未给人民带来好处。因此,在社会 5.0 时代,乡村习惯法庭需要重新实现。在《社会时代 5.0》中,我们将回顾面临的挑战和克服这些挑战的策略。挑战之一是法院管理和人民自身的数字化。这需要大规模的数字化教育。数字化教育的成功需要适当的设备,如手机、电脑等:应配备适当的设备,如:手机、电脑等,以及合格的辅导员。通过乡村定制组织、旅行社、当地伊姆兰等实现数字化的社会化。以复制所有宗教和习俗法规的形式实现数字化,如Awig-Awig、lontar-lontar(用椰子叶书写的古老教义)。相比之下,在泰国,乡村习俗案件由乡村一级的 Pratama 法庭审理。如果没有最终裁决,则提交州法院。(资料来源:Kun Ibrahim)。与马来西亚和新加坡不同的是,所有乡村案件都直接由警方处理,然后提交国家法院。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Actualization of the Bali Traditional Court in the Era of Society 5.0
Bali local culture wisdom as an icon for Bali be well known in the world. Even, maybe, more known than Indonesia the country. This local wisdom needs to be maintained sustainable, and to be properly protected against other foreign cultures which introducing inferior values. In the present Society Era 5.0, the local wisdom needs to anticipate and accommodate changes such as Digitalization development. This writing describes about what factors and methodology of digitalization process specifically for : “Re-actualization of Bali custom court in society era 5.0”. The are many Custom Village cases in Bali. A riset conducted by Prof. Dr. Windia, in 2000 – 2004, there were 76 conflict cases wich 21 conflict Custom Village. In Kingdom Era, The Duch Colonialization until Independe Era. The custom village cases were handel by Village Judge, Village Court and Kertha Desa. Rule of Village Court like Kertha Desa up and down until the Independen Era due to intervention by government. In the Independen Era until the present day, Village Cases mostly handle by State Court, but the State Court decition not provide benefit to people. That reason why custom village court need to be reactualization in Society Era 5.0. In Neceserry in the Society Era 5.0 to review the challenges and the strategy to overcome those challengs. One of the challenges is digitalization ileterasi of court administration as well as the people them self. It need massive Digitalization Education. For the success of digitalization education requirement for appropriate equipment such as : Handphone, Computer Etc, should be completed as well as the qualified facilitators. The implementation of digitalization is socialized throught custom village organization, travel agencies, local imigran, etc. Concrecate digitalization in the form of copies of all religion and custom regulation such as : Awig-Awig, lontar- lontar (ancient teaching written in coconut leaves). For comparison, in Thailand, custom village cases initality handel by Pratama Court at village level. If not finalized then go to State Court. (Source : Kun Ibrahim). Different with in Malaysia and Singapura, all village cases directly handel by Police and process to State Court.
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