羞辱、严格和推诿:食品安全检查的证据

IF 4.2 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
John Bovay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了鸡肉生产商对公开披露鸡肉胴体中沙门氏菌质量信息(或分类)的反应。生产者会努力获得更好的分类,但如果达不到更好分类所需的临界值,他们就会推卸责任。公开披露会减少这种推卸责任的效应。然而,当公开披露的阈值过于严格时,一些生产者即使在公开披露的情况下也会推卸责任。研究结果表明,最有效的质量披露政策要么披露连续(非分类)信息,要么对质量最差的生产者处以罚款或其他制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shaming, stringency, and shirking: Evidence from food‐safety inspections
This paper examines the responses of chicken producers to public disclosure of quality information (or categorization) regarding Salmonella in chicken carcasses. Producers exert effort to attain better categorization and shirk when failing to meet the thresholds required for better categorization. Public disclosure reduces this shirking effect. However, some producers shirk even under public disclosure when the threshold for disclosure is too stringent. The results suggest that the most effective quality disclosure policies would either disclose continuous (noncategorical) information or impose fines or other sanctions on producers attaining the poorest quality.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
American Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Agricultural Economics provides a forum for creative and scholarly work on the economics of agriculture and food, natural resources and the environment, and rural and community development throughout the world. Papers should relate to one of these areas, should have a problem orientation, and should demonstrate originality and innovation in analysis, methods, or application. Analyses of problems pertinent to research, extension, and teaching are equally encouraged, as is interdisciplinary research with a significant economic component. Review articles that offer a comprehensive and insightful survey of a relevant subject, consistent with the scope of the Journal as discussed above, will also be considered. All articles published, regardless of their nature, will be held to the same set of scholarly standards.
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