Postponed Results of Lung Resections for Disseminated Fibrous Cavernous Tuberculosis

The objective: to evaluate postponed results of lung resection for disseminated fibrous cavernous tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. Postponed treatment results were evaluated 3–5 years after surgery, it was the time when patients were taken off the register at TB dispensary (TBD). Inpatient medical records (Form no. 003/u) and outpatient records (Form no. 025/u-04) were used as the source of information.Results. Out of 702 patients for whom postpones results were available, 571/702 (81.3%) were taken off the register 5 years after the surgery due to cure. Relapse with a chronic course of tuberculosis developed in 49/702 (7.0%) patients, and lethal outcome occurred in 82/702 (11.7%) patients (relapse and progression of tuberculosis were the cause in 51 patients, while surgical complications in 31 patients). Over all period of follow-up, 132 tuberculosis relapses were detected, but a significant limitation of this part of the study was the loss of patients for follow-up every year. By the period of “10 years or more”, there were only 139 people available for follow-up and among them 15 (10.8% ) relapses were registered.It was also found that the chances of an unfavorable outcome of tuberculosis treatment were more than 32 times higher in patients with an unfavorable immediate result of the surgery (including not resolved postoperative complications) versus the patients who achieved a favorable result after the surgery (OR = 32.14, 95 % CI 17.57 – 58.78, p<0.001, χ2 =218.8)