研究精油作物的历史

Zh. A. Shaova, V. N. Kosarev, M. S. Galicheva
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摘要

文章从历史角度概述了精油产业的形成和发展。主要关注精油和药用植物的科学研究历史。我们的祖先可能本能地选择某些草药进行治疗,就像今天生病的动物寻找它们通常不会吃的植物一样。在分析现状的基础上,确定了在俄罗斯联邦全面恢复精油生产的必要性和优先任务。问题陈述:在前苏联各加盟共和国,种植了许多精油植物:芫荽、薰衣草、玫瑰精油、鼠尾草等。1970-80 年代,精油植物的种植面积超过了 20 万公顷。与此同时,精油和其他精油产品的需求并没有得到充分满足。随着苏联的解体,精油产业也随之衰落。大部分精油作物的种植区最终都在新成立的独立国家境内。研究的目标是证实和获取有关精油植物、草药、活性物质的出现和发展历史的知识,以此作为解决共同问题的工具,并将所有相关方的科学、工业和创新潜力结合起来。研究成果:有机会获得有关精油植物起源和分布历史的新知识,并为动物和人类创造一个巨大的食物基地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History of studying essential oil crops
The article provides a historical overview of the formation and development of the essential oil industry. The main attention is paid to the history of scientific research of essential oil and medicinal plants. Our ancestors may have instinctively selected certain herbs for healing, just as sick animals today seek out plants they wouldn't normally eat. Based on an analysis of the current state, the need has been determined and the priority tasks have been formed for a full-scale revival of essential oil production in the Russian Federation.The problem tatement: in the republics of the former USSR, a number of essential oil plants were cultivated: coriander, lavender, essential oil rose, sage and others. In the 1970-80s the area of cultivation of essential oil plants exceeded 200 thousand hectares. At the same time, the demand for essential oils and other essential oil products was not fully satisfied. With the collapse of the USSR, the essential oil industry declined. The growing areas for most of the essential oil crops ended up on the territory of the newly formed independent states. The cultivation and processing of essential oils in Russia decreased significantly.The goal of the research is substantiation and acquisition of knowledge about the history of emergence and development of essential oil plants, herbal medicine, active substances as a tool for developing a common problem and combining the scientific, industrial and innovative potential of all interested parties.The research methods used are source study, historical-typological and biographical methods. The research results: the opportunity to gain new knowledge about the history of the origin and distribution of essential oil plants, and the creation of a huge food base for animals and people.
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