外阴癌。放射治疗对该病治疗的贡献

Q4 Medicine
P. A. Lushnikova, E. Sukhikh, Z. Startseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析和总结关于现代放疗技术、放疗适应症(术前、根治、术后放疗)、不同疾病阶段的治疗量以及外阴癌患者药物和辅助治疗原则的现有文献数据。材料和方法。文献综述以俄罗斯联邦卫生部和国家综合癌症网络(NCC N)的临床建议为基础,并在 PubMed 和 Cochrane 图书馆系统中进行了检索。研究对象包括 2005 年至 2023 年的文献资料和出版物。研究结果该文概述了外阴癌患者术前、术后和根治性放疗的主要适应症,以及药物治疗和纠正并发症的基本原则。确定了术后疾病复发的潜在风险因素,分析了每种治疗模式的照射量,并讨论了外阴癌患者使用近距离放射治疗的可行性。结论迄今为止,已有关于外阴癌患者治疗的建议、指南以及临床试验结果。了解外阴癌患者的治疗原则可提高局部控制率、总生存率和无复发生存率,使用现代放疗技术可确保这些患者获得可接受的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vulvar cancer. The contribution of radiotherapy to the treatment of the disease
The aim of the study was to analyze and summarize the available literature data on the modern radiotherapy techniques, indications for radiotherapy (preoperative, radical, postoperative radiation therapy), treatment volumes at different disease stages, and principles of drug and accompanying therapy for patients with vulvar cancer. Material and Methods. The literature review was based on the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCC N), as well as on the search of sources in PubMed and Cochrane Library systems. Literature sources and publications from 2005 to 2023 were included. Results. This contribution outlined the main indications for preoperative, postoperative and radical radiotherapy in patients with vulvar cancer, as well as the basic principles of drug treatment and correction of complications. Potential risk factors for postoperative disease recurrence were identified, the volumes of irradiation at each treatment mode were analyzed, and the feasibility of using brachytherapy in patients with vulvar cancer was discussed. Conclusion. To date, there are recommendations, guidelines for the management of patients with vulvar cancer, as well as clinical trial results. Understanding of the principles of prescribing treatment for vulvar cancer patients can improve local control, overall and recurrence-free survival, and the use of modern radiotherapy techniques will enshure an acceptable quality of life in these patients.
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来源期刊
Siberian journal of oncology
Siberian journal of oncology Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
117
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The main objectives of the journal are: -to promote the establishment of Russia’s leading worldwide positions in the field of experimental and clinical oncology- to create the international discussion platform intended to cover all aspects of basic and clinical cancer research, including carcinogenesis, molecular biology, epidemiology, cancer prevention, diagnosis and multimodality treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy), anesthetic management, medical and social rehabilitation, palliative care as well as the improvement of life quality of cancer patients- to encourage promising young scientists to be actively involved in cancer research programs- to provide a platform for researches and doctors all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in cancer related problems. (to create a communication platform for the expansion of cooperation between Russian and foreign professional associations).- to provide the information about the latest worldwide achievements in different fields of oncology The most important tasks of the journal are: -to encourage scientists to publish their research results- to offer a forum for active discussion on topics of major interest - to invite the most prominent Russian and foreign authors to share their latest research findings with cancer research community- to promote the exchange of research information, clinical experience, current trends and the recent developments in the field of oncology as well as to review interesting cases encountered by colleagues all over the world- to expand the editorial board and reviewers with the involvement of well-known Russian and foreign experts- to provide open access to full text articles- to include the journal into the international database- to increase the journal’s impact factor- to promote the journal to the International and Russian markets
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