银河系外球状星团近红外光谱仪。I. 半人马座 A/NGC 5128 的综合近红外光谱

L. Dahmer-Hahn, A. Chies-Santos, E. Eftekhari, E. Zanatta, R. Riffel, A. Vazdekis, A. Villaume, M. Beasley, A.E. Lassen
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摘要

制约星系演化历史的方法之一是分析它们的恒星群。在本宇宙中,我们对星系恒星群特性的了解历来依赖于对光学吸收和发射线特征的研究。为了克服这一波长范围固有的局限性,如年龄-金属性退化和对尘埃变红的高敏感性,我们必须使用光学波长以外的波长范围。近红外波段提供了一种可能性,可以提取在传统光学波段中并不明显的光谱特征信息。此外,由于目前和即将推出的新一代仪器都以近红外为重点,因此必须在这一波长范围内探索附近宇宙星系的可能性。然而,尽管近红外显示出巨大的潜力,但我们对它的了解才刚刚开始。广泛使用的技术,如全光谱拟合和线强度指数,需要在尽可能接近简单恒星群的系统上进行测试,并将这些技术的结果与传统光学分析的结果进行比较。我们介绍了银河系外球状星团(GCs)的近红外光谱调查。这组光谱由来自半人马座A星系的21个球状星团组成,由SOAR/TripleSpec4获得,覆盖sim 1.0-2.4(μm)范围,光谱分辨率($ R= lambda lambda $)为3500。这些光谱覆盖了0.98(A)到4.32(A)之间的Hbeta等效宽度和0.24(A)到3.76(A)之间的MgFe等效宽度。有了这个库,我们希望能够探测近红外模型的能力,并进一步改进半人马座A星系周围GC的恒星种群估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extragalactic globular cluster near-infrared spectroscopy. I. Integrated near-infrared spectra of Centaurus A/NGC 5128
One way to constrain the evolutionary histories of galaxies is to analyse their stellar populations. In the local Universe, our understanding of the stellar population properties of galaxies has traditionally relied on the study of optical absorption and emission-line features. In order to overcome limitations intrinsic to this wavelength range, such as the age-metallicity degeneracy and the high sensitivity to dust reddening, we must use wavelength ranges beyond the optical. The near-infrared (NIR) offers a possibility to extract information on spectral signatures that are not as obvious in traditional optical bands. Moreover, with the current and forthcoming generation of instrumentation focusing on the NIR, it is mandatory to explore possibilities within this wavelength range for nearby-Universe galaxies. However, although the NIR shows great potential, we are only beginning to understand it. Widely used techniques such as a full spectral fitting and line strength indices need to be tested on systems that are as close to simple stellar populations as possible, and the result from the techniques need to be compared to the yields from a traditional optical analysis. We present a NIR spectral survey of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs). The set was composed of 21 GCs from the Centaurus\,A galaxy that were obtained with SOAR/TripleSpec4, which covered the sim 1.0-2.4\,mu m range with a spectral resolution ($ R= lambda lambda $) of 3500. These spectra cover Hbeta equivalent widths between 0.98\ A and 4.32\ A and MgFe ' between 0.24\ A and 3.76\ A This set was ideal for performing absorption band measurements and a full spectral fitting, and it can be used for kinematic studies and age and abundance measurements. With this library, we expect to be able to probe the capabilities of NIR models, as well as to further improve stellar population estimates for the GCs around the Centaurus A galaxy.
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