奥塔哥运动对老年 2 型糖尿病患者改善平衡和预防跌倒的效果--一项实验研究

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.52403/ijhsr.20240706

Chetali Paliwal, Mukta Kulkarni

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言对于老年人来说，独立完成日常活动的关键在于平衡和减少跌倒的担忧。2 型糖尿病患者因并发症而增加了跌倒的风险。最近的文章显示，奥塔哥运动对改善个人平衡和预防跌倒有一定效果。因此，本研究旨在发现奥塔哥运动项目对老年 2 型糖尿病患者的有效性：方法：根据纳入和排除标准选取 40 名受试者，通过跌倒功效量表和定时起立和走动对跌倒和平衡问题进行评估：结果：采用配对 t 检验分析干预前后得分的差异。结果：采用配对 t 检验分析干预前和干预后得分的差异，结果均有明显差异（P<0.05）：本研究证实，奥塔哥运动能有效预防老年 2 型糖尿病患者跌倒并改善其平衡能力：平衡锻炼预防跌倒奥塔哥锻炼计划糖尿病

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Effectiveness of Otago Exercises in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients to Improve Balance and Prevent Falls - An Experimental Study

Introduction: In elderly people the key to perform the ADLs independently is balance and less concern of falling. In patients of type 2 diabetic patients there is increased risk of falls due to its complications. The recent articles have shown that Otago exercises have an effect on improving balance and prevent falls in individuals. Thus, this study aims to find effectiveness of Otago exercise Program in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: 40 subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assessed by Falls Efficacy Scale and Timed Up and Go for concern of fall and balance. Results: Paired t-test is used to analyse the difference between pre and post-intervention score. Both the tests showed significant results with P<0.05. Conclusion: This study confirms that Otago exercises are effective to prevent fall and improve balance in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Key words: Balance Exercises, Falls prevention, Otago exercise Program, Diabetes mellitus.

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International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

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