微生物组在人类生活中的应用综述

Bacteria Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.3390/bacteria3030010
Nitin S. Kamble, S. Bera, Sanjivani A. Bhedase, Vinita Gaur, Debabrata Chowdhury
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可以说,从土壤到水和空气,微生物在地球上无处不在,我们沉浸在微生物的海洋中。人体内外都蕴藏着大量微生物,被称为人体微生物组。它由单细胞生物组成,包括古细菌、真菌、病毒和细菌(包括噬菌体),其中细菌是最大的角色,它们被统称为人体微生物组。这些生物与人类有着共生关系,并影响着人类的生理机能,它们在人体的各个部位和体内定殖,适应每个生态位的具体特征。然而,菌群失调或偏离正常微生物组成与不良健康影响、生态系统破坏和自然界生态失衡有关。在这篇综述中,我们将深入探讨对细菌的全面监督、细菌的世界性存在以及影响人类生活的其他应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review on Applied Applications of Microbiome on Human Lives
It is imperative to say that we are immersed in a sea of microorganisms due to their ubiquitous presence on the planet, from soil to water and air. Human bodies harbor a vast array of microorganisms from both the inside and out called the human microbiome. It is composed of single-celled organisms, including archaea, fungi, viruses, and bacteria, including bacteriophages, where bacteria are the biggest players, and this is collectively referred to as the human microbiome. These organisms have a symbiotic relationship with humans and impact human physiology where they colonize various sites on and in the human body, adapting to specific features of each niche. However, dysbiosis, or the deviation from normal microbial composition, is associated with adverse health effects, disrupted ecosystems, and eco-imbalance in nature. In this review, we delve into the comprehensive oversight of bacteria, their cosmopolitan presence, and their additional applications affecting human lives.
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